That depends on how your email provider handles spam. Apple has no junk filter at all; as with most mail clients on most devices, spam is managed on the mail server, not the device. When you move a message to junk (assuming you have an IMAP account) it is also moved to junk on the server. If your email provider manages spam correctly it should note mail that you consider junk. It's best to leave it in the junk folder for a while to get the message across to the email provider's automated system.
Note also that junk mail usually is missing verification data in the message header. This is used by the email provider to recognize UCE*. Because you think a message is junk it does not mean the email provider agrees with you. Valid email that you just don't want to receive does not meet the definition of junk. For that kind of email you should unsubscribe rather than mark it as junk.
*Unsolicited Commercial Email - the "legal" definition of spam or junk