If your AppleID is using the newer 2 factor authentication, then nothing related to the older 2 step verification applies. When you switched your AppleID to 2 factor authentication, you un-enrolled it from 2 step verification.
Anything requiring access with your AppleID on the older devices has to be used by appending the Apple 2 factor authentication 6-digit code to your AppleID password.
Nothing about 2 step verification applies any longer to your AppleID nor anything you login to with your AppleID once you switch to 2 factor authentication.