The issue is squarely on Apple's shoulders and it is directly related to iOS 13. The problem is that they will never admit it. They replaced my phone, so I have a brand new 6s with 100% battery health and I still have poor battery life. It doesn't always drop as quickly as it did before, but the length that the battery lasts is nowhere near the length I had with iOS 10.3.3.
It is quite infuriating that Apple doesn't see this as a problem, which makes it incredibly difficult to get support from them. I had my phone charged to 100% before going to bed and then took it off the the charger. No applications left open, background refresh is disabled, and when I woke up six hours later it was down to 89%. Just sitting, not being used. Putting the phone in Airplane mode and disabling the radios (cellular, wi-fi, bluetooth) I have found the battery life while sitting idle to be much better. Maybe a 1-2% drop over eight hours. However that pretty much renders the phone useless for anything that requires a network/internet connection.
Within a few minutes of usage (checking email, which is messed up) and opening Google Hangouts for work the battery dropped to 85%. When you look at the number of minutes of screen time it is usually 1-2 minutes and the corresponding depletion of the battery is 3-4%.
Also, I have found with the Mail app in iOS 13 it will show a notification on the home screen icon that you have mail, but when you open the app, no new messages are shown. You have to wait a few seconds for it to pull the email from the servers. Very frustrating and not how it worked in prior iOS releases. Sometimes you have to manually refresh the email boxes a few times before the new mail will even show up.
Would be nice if Apple even looked at these forums to see the complaints and concerns of the people that are keeping them employed, the consumer. Right now they primarily act as a way for the consumer to vent, and that's about it.