Get complete and current backups before the following, in the off chance something goes wrong with a command here, or some other sequence listed in this thread. Always have backups.
There are several missing or corrupted apps. TeamViewer, chmod BPF (usually libpcap or Wireshark, a network packet-capture-related tool, presumably), MalwareBytes itself. This does not bode well...
I’d hope that enabling full drive access on EtreCheck would also show it and so too should the System Preferences mentioned earlier, but on the off chance this has been buried more deeply (somehow), launch Terminal.app and issue the following one-line command and press return, and then specifying your admin password when prompted:
sudo profiles -P
This command will display all configuration profiles present, if any. Profiles can be used to override settings.
Unlikely to help, but should also be harmless:
diskutil resetUserPermissions / `id -u`
Note those are back-ticks, and not apostrophes.
Unless you really need it, I’d remove Flash Player. The removal tool is a download at the Adobe web site. Fake Flash players have been an ongoing problem, and Flash itself has had security problems.