That Caslau.zip? Two gigabytes is going to take a while to download here among the internet backwaters. I'll have a look at Caslau.zip later; after it arrives.
As for the not-working.zip file, that's readable with the command line unzip V6.0, on a test-configured box running High Sierra. This using the stock unzip from High Sierra. There's presently no-configured Catalina box readily available to check that.
$ unzip not-working.zip
Archive: not-working.zip
[not-working.zip] ARIVAB kind Logga åäö.pdf password: 1510
inflating: ARIVAB kind Logga åäö.pdf
$ ls "ARIVAB kind Logga åäö.pdf"
ARIVAB kind Logga åäö.pdf
$ file "ARIVAB kind Logga åäö.pdf"
ARIVAB kind Logga åäö.pdf: PDF document, version 1.4
$ unzip -v
UnZip 6.00 of 20 April 2009, by Info-ZIP. Maintained by C. Spieler. Send
bug reports using http://www.info-zip.org/zip-bug.html; see README for details.
Latest sources and executables are at ftp://ftp.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/ ;
see ftp://ftp.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/UnZip.html for other sites.
Compiled with gcc 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 9.0.0 (clang-900.0.31) for Unix Mac OS X on Oct 6 2017
...
$ whereis zip
/usr/bin/zip
$ zipinfo not-working.zip
Archive: not-working.zip
Zip file size: 56889 bytes, number of entries: 1
-rw-a-- 6.3 fat 77679 Bx defN 19-Nov-07 10:24 ARIVAB kind Logga åäö.pdf
1 file, 77679 bytes uncompressed, 56693 bytes compressed: 27.0%
$
$