I have this same issue. The dock is just gone. When I bring up the dock settings and move the "size" slider around, the dock becomes visible for as long as I click. Once I let go, the dock disappears. I tried clicking on the invisible icons after the dock disappears, nothing. If I try to minimize a window, it will freeze the application/window. If I toggle the size slider again, the dock will become visible and the windows will minimize into the dock. Once I let go, the dock disappears again into the void. I can bring a window up again by CMD + TAB, then sliding the size slider, and then the window will come up out of the dock. My OS is basically unusable at the moment.
My Specs:
OS Catalina 10.15
MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2017, Two Thunderbolt 3 ports)
Processor: 2.3 GHz Dual-Core Intel Core i5
Memory: 8 GB 2133 MHz LPDDR3
Graphics: Radeon RX Vega 56 8 GB