An upgrade about my situation with the 16" MBP fans.
As I said a few days ago, I have a MBP 16 with a second low quality monitor, an HP 27o (1920x1080) connected with the MBP through an HDMI and a USB C / Thunderbolt adapter. With this configuration the fans very frequently start at high speed, even before logging in (if I leave the startup screen for more than a few minutes)! Once I entered the system I installed iStat with which I can read the temperatures in detail of many internal components. In normal conditions, since the discrete graphics card is always on due to the second monitor, the overall temperature never drops below 65 degrees, while with some active process (for example: a download) the temperature reaches 100 ° rather frequently. In this case the fans rise above 5,000 RPM. I then installed Turbo Boost Switcher, as someone had suggested in this post. This widget allows you to turn off the microprocessor boost. With the boost deactivated the overall temperature never rises above 63 ° and the fans are fairly quiet (2500/2600 RPM). If I disconnect the second monitor and work only with that of the MPB and deactivate the boost, the overall temperature drops below 50°, sometimes even below 45°.
At first I thought the problem was due exclusively to the graphics card always on, now I think it is a complex of things that cause the high internal temperature. Certainly the boost has an important responsibility, which is why I will continue to use Turbo Boost Switcher, at least until Apple has solved the problem.
I hope this can be useful for someone.
Note: in normal conditions the MBP does not show any difference with or without boost, regarding the performances.