dcristof wrote:
Maybe someone in engineering has decided to tell the world why the GPU uses so much power when it is connected to an external display with the lid open.
It's been explained; under some, perhaps even many circumstances the VRAM needs to be driven at its full refresh rate to avoid potential flicker on external displays.
It's the power draw of the GDDR6 VRAM - which is known for being fast but for being a heavy power draw - that's largely to blame.
Again, this was AMD's comment on a slightly different GPU but it is likely applicable here (emboldening mine):
I checked with the product team and their feedback is that depending on specific display configurations (resolution and refresh rate combinations) and background tasks, RX 5000 Series GPUs may maintain memory frequency to ensure an optimal user experience. This behavior is expected and does not impact the RX 5000 GPU in any way.
https://community.amd.com/thread/251357#comment-2980117
Older MBPs with GPUs that use HBM VRAM may in fact be more power efficient than those using GDDR5 or GDDR6 VRAM, but lack the performance of GDDR6.
That's why new higher performance and more power efficient HBM2 VRAM was such a step forward with the Radeon Pro 5600M GPU - though it comes at a higher price.
What's kind of neat is this third-party article comparing GDDR6 and HBM2:
Techsiting: GDDR6 VS HBM2 Memory
It states that GDDR6 VRAM consumes 3.5x to 4.5x the power of HBM2 VRAM but is available at a lower price.
That's almost precisely what some have been reporting for power draw with the Radeon Pro 5600M.