Graduated Mask in iMovie

I want to insert a graduated mask into a clip in iMovie.

What I'm trying to do is run a duplicate clip of a bit of landscape footage over the top of the original clip, but insert a graduated mask going from fully transparent at the bottom to fully opaque at the top (0% to 100%) into it.

That way I can color grade the top clip to make the sky more vibrant and color grade the bottom clip to make the landscape more vibrant.

When I run the footage the bottom clip of the color graded landscape should appear in the bottom half and the color graded sky in the top half with a gently graduated join between the two.

Is this even possible in iMovie? I know it can be done in FCPX but that's expensive!

If it can be done in iMovie please explain how...

Thanks!

MacBook Pro 13", macOS 10.14

Posted on Apr 15, 2020 6:56 AM

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5 replies

Apr 15, 2020 9:08 AM in response to SuzukiJLX1998

I do not know of any way in iMovie to do the gradient effect that you describe. There is no gradient feature in iMovie. You would need to use an external app.


One possibility would be to create a blue gradient rectangle in the free Keynote app, and then export it as an image to your desktop, and from there into iMovie. Put it in into the main timeline and then place your video above it and use the Blue/Green screen effect. That would make the sky more vibrant. You could then export the project to your desktop and import it back into a new iMovie project. Then add a green gradient to the bottom and Green Screen it to make the landscape more vibrant.





-- Rich

Apr 15, 2020 2:17 PM in response to SuzukiJLX1998

Here's an Apple help bulletin that explains how to use the Green/Blue Screen effect:


https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210891


The first part of the help bulletin describes how to use Green Screen with iPad and iPhone. Skip over that because it doesn't apply to iMovie for Mac. Instead scroll down to midway for an explanation pertaining to the Mac.


Take a look at the first screen shot that I posted. I put the gradient background made from KeyNote into the main (bottom) timeline. Then I put the video to which I want to add a more vibrant sky into the timeline above the gradient clip. Then select the video clip in the upper timeline, and click on the overlap tool (the one that looks like overlapping rectangles) in the tool bar in the upper right of the screen. When you click on the overlay icon a little selection box will appear that will let you select Green/Blue Screen. Once you have added the Green/Blue Screen effect it will remove the blue from the video clip so that the blue from the gradient clip below will show through instead. To apply your effect, click on the little blue reset button at the upper. right of your screen.


You can drag out the right edge of the gradient clip to equal the full duration of your video.


-- Rich

Apr 15, 2020 12:22 PM in response to Rich839

Thanks Rich, that sounds feasible. I can't say though that I fully follow the process you describe. I've never used the green screen feature in iMovie so your description is a bit beyond my experience. I do understand, however, how to create a gradient rectangle in Keynote.

Could I ask, if you've got time, for you to explain the process in a little more detail - a step-by-step description would be really appreciated. It's a bit of an imposition, I know, but it's something that, if I can get the hang of it, would make a tremendous difference to the look of my video footage. If it really works well I might even make a simple video tutorial because I'm sure it's something that many amateur video enthusiasts would find useful.

I only produce the videos for my own consumption, plus a few Facebook friends - there's no commercial element to them at all.

Many thanks, Howard.

Apr 16, 2020 5:39 AM in response to Rich839

Hi Rich

I'm still working on this - I feel sure there's a way to do it! Your explanation of the green/blue screen feature is a great help, although it doesn't achieve quite what I'm after. However, using the 'clean up' button in the video overlay/green screen menu does allow me to crop the top clip to about half it's depth. So by having duplicate clips top and bottom, I can color grade them differently - the top one for the sky and the bottom one for the landscape.

Now all I need to do is find a way to soften the line between them so that it's a gradual change not a hard line. Any suggestions?

Watch this space!

H.

Apr 16, 2020 8:45 AM in response to SuzukiJLX1998

Looks like you are doing a very good job.


Maybe you could create a blended gradient and green screen it:



Or use a photo editor to soften the edge:



You might try taking a screen shot of one or both of the above and see if it works, as a test.


Also, you could simply use one of the iMovie filters (click on the 3 overlapping color wheels in the tool bar at the top right of your screen) to get the effect your want. For instance:


You could change this . . .



. . . into this . . .




-- Rich

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Graduated Mask in iMovie

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