Getting Wifi to Studio from House

I am picking up on a thread that I got a lot of help with about two months ago.


To recap: I am trying to get wifi to my art studio that is about 300 feet across open ground from my house. Finally getting around to this, because with Covid-19, folks want me to teach video classes from the studio.


Consensus on that past thread was that I should get the Netgear Orbi AC3000. I will connect the satellite via ethernet and place it in a porch window that has clear line of sight to the studio. I will then put another AC3000 satellite either in the studio window (with clear line of sight back to the porch) or put an AC3000 outdoor satellite on a utility barn which is also in clear line, and about 3/4 of the way to the studio (thus bridging somewhat). If this set up fails, consensus was that then I could try a point to point system (recommendation was one of these: https://www.ui.com/airmax/nanostationm/ though I wouldn't know which to get... I'll cross that bridge if I come to it).


Consensus was that I should also avoid the AX6000 for now. I have seen reports of issues. Since that last thread, the AX4200 has come out, and it is getting great reviews. Only issue is that you can't by additional satellites for the system, just the router and one satellite package.


So makes sense to stay with the prior plan? I think I would likely get the outdoor unit, since it give more flexibility. Or should I be waiting until Netgear either updates the firmware of the AC3000 to be compatible with the AX systems or the AX4200 single satellites are for sale? Getting ready to pull the trigger, so started a new thread before I shell out the money. Thank you in advance.

iMac 27", macOS 10.15

Posted on Apr 23, 2020 10:15 AM

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Posted on Apr 23, 2020 2:01 PM

There are, as always, "many ways to skin the cat." Not that I have attempted discovering truth or otherwise of the proverb.


So makes sense to stay with the prior plan?


I vaguely remember the previous discussion. Reading through your post my opinion has not altered.

Although I am not so wrapped in your idea of the AC3000 external satellite on the barn at the 3/4 point. My concern would be using the wireless inside the studio is based solely on your construction used in the building. Many modern buildings are wrapped in foil coated insulation. An excellent way to totally block radio waves. (Hence the foil hat on your head recommendations).


TEST TEST TEST .. before you outlay any money setup a cheap wireless router in the barn location. Use a wireless analyser and see how much signal you get in the studio.

Big EDIT.. I started the post before your second post.. good to see you are thinking in the right direction. I will leave the original content.

Little Edit. Bars on a phone is NOT really good enough. You really want actual dB signal loss.. as that stays constant no matter what bars are doing.


The test is simple to do. It won't matter if the wireless router has no internet connection.. if you don't have anything suitable buy a $10 used router. Do use AC wireless to find the loss at 5ghz.

Just load the analyser onto a laptop or phone.. I have taken to using netspot free version lately.

Measure the signal at the barn say within 3M of the router. That gives you a baseline. (you are measuring differences not absolute values).

Measure it outside the studio.. subtract from baseline.. That gives you loss at the range.

Measure it inside the studio.. at the position you would be using the system. Again subtract value from baseline. If the loss goes up dramatically your studio insulation or building material is causing heavy signal attenuation. You should be using some other method.


Certainly for a high speed connection the original AC3000 is great buy. I have heard terrible stories of the AX versions. AX is still in Gen1 products. My advice is wait for Gen2.


One other point.. I would expect the Netgear to last 3 years.. minus lighting stikes etc. Plan for the investment to be recurring.

If this was commercial setup.. I would not recommend consumer products. I think a pro would recommend fibre optic cable. Or Ubiquiti Airmax units. etc.

I am not sure how important internet will be to the operation of studio and teaching classes as a money making exercise.

As soon as you turn commercial, you don't buy consumer stuff to make videos. Same with networking (or anything).




34 replies
Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Apr 23, 2020 2:01 PM in response to DanG77

There are, as always, "many ways to skin the cat." Not that I have attempted discovering truth or otherwise of the proverb.


So makes sense to stay with the prior plan?


I vaguely remember the previous discussion. Reading through your post my opinion has not altered.

Although I am not so wrapped in your idea of the AC3000 external satellite on the barn at the 3/4 point. My concern would be using the wireless inside the studio is based solely on your construction used in the building. Many modern buildings are wrapped in foil coated insulation. An excellent way to totally block radio waves. (Hence the foil hat on your head recommendations).


TEST TEST TEST .. before you outlay any money setup a cheap wireless router in the barn location. Use a wireless analyser and see how much signal you get in the studio.

Big EDIT.. I started the post before your second post.. good to see you are thinking in the right direction. I will leave the original content.

Little Edit. Bars on a phone is NOT really good enough. You really want actual dB signal loss.. as that stays constant no matter what bars are doing.


The test is simple to do. It won't matter if the wireless router has no internet connection.. if you don't have anything suitable buy a $10 used router. Do use AC wireless to find the loss at 5ghz.

Just load the analyser onto a laptop or phone.. I have taken to using netspot free version lately.

Measure the signal at the barn say within 3M of the router. That gives you a baseline. (you are measuring differences not absolute values).

Measure it outside the studio.. subtract from baseline.. That gives you loss at the range.

Measure it inside the studio.. at the position you would be using the system. Again subtract value from baseline. If the loss goes up dramatically your studio insulation or building material is causing heavy signal attenuation. You should be using some other method.


Certainly for a high speed connection the original AC3000 is great buy. I have heard terrible stories of the AX versions. AX is still in Gen1 products. My advice is wait for Gen2.


One other point.. I would expect the Netgear to last 3 years.. minus lighting stikes etc. Plan for the investment to be recurring.

If this was commercial setup.. I would not recommend consumer products. I think a pro would recommend fibre optic cable. Or Ubiquiti Airmax units. etc.

I am not sure how important internet will be to the operation of studio and teaching classes as a money making exercise.

As soon as you turn commercial, you don't buy consumer stuff to make videos. Same with networking (or anything).




May 4, 2020 8:07 AM in response to DanG77

FWIW. My experience is with the UniFi Building-to-Building Bridge devices. These are part of the Ubiquiti UniFi "family" and are managed via the UniFi Controller software.


Regardless, the only basic difference between these and your AirMax NanoBeam devices is how they are managed. How they are setup are fairly similar.


In my case, my "base" bridge is directly connected to one of my UniFi Switch 8 POE 60W switches which also provides it with direct POE power. That switch connects back to my "main" USG 3P router for Internet access. The bridge itself is located on my house.


My remote bridge is attached to my barn/shop. It also gets POE power from another UniFi switch also located in the barn. Attached to this switch I have connected an UniFi AP-AC-PRO wireless access point to provide wireless coverage in that building.


In my case,, both bridges get "adopted" by the controller software which makes them available to be managed as I see fit. The only slight difficulty I came across when lining up both bridges to get the best possible signal between them. Otherwise, they were pretty much "plug & play."


Your AirMax NanoBeams are excellent devices. They were designed to be used standalone from other Ubiquiti hardware and certainly makes sense in your overall non-Ubiquiti based network. Like my bridges, both the base and remote devices will require power and be properly aligned. However, the only difference would be how you manage them. In this case Ubiquiti provides a phone app or you can use a web browser for this. The key is Ubiquiti does state that you should employ a professional to properly setup the devices so that you do not violate any local regulations for broadcasting ... regardless of your rural location. Unfortunately, I do not have any personal experience with these AirMax devices to offer much help. Sorry!

Apr 24, 2020 3:08 PM in response to DanG77

As per your info about the Studio you built yourself and hence know exceedingly well how it was made the total loss from old AE to inside studio is

5ghz 15dB

2.4ghz 9dB


Additional loss over the distance from barn to outside studio to inside is negligible. So it is basically just the distance.. 50'


However you can see the loss from the house is dramatic ..


At 140' you have signal too low to be usable.

That means any setup will require the link device .. whatever you use to be placed either right inside the window (hopefully not tinted glass) or external unit like the Ubiquiti.


I may place the AC3000 satellite in the porch corner and retest the signals up near the barn.


This is not so easy to test.

Netgear use a separate wireless backhaul of high signal level and bandwidth. But this is not accessible to clients.. only the Orbi units connect to this.

You must test the mesh pair.

IMHO the best test is router unit inside the house plugged by ethernet to your main router. It should be placed right in the window to give excellent coverage inside and out. And place the satellite in the studio and just see how it goes. Signal level in the studio is now pretty much irrelevant. What you need to do is test the link actual speed. If your internet is fast enough a simple test with OOKLA is good enough but also interesting to do internal LAN speed test.

You can download some simple software to load on computer in the house and laptop in the studio and run the test.

I am still optimistic that setup in correct locations it can work well.. without anything else.




Apr 25, 2020 1:26 PM in response to DanG77

Tesserax has more experience on the Ubiquiti so i will leave him to comment. I have merely dabbled.


The product you are looking at nanobeam is fairly new so I have not seen them. They are reasonable price. Looking at the specs it is what I would buy to do the job if the AC3000 is insufficient. You need to wire them in suitable locations and run another wireless AP inside the Studio. Your old N wireless extreme would be ok as a start. The Ubiquiti pair is designed to replace a piece of wire and so is intended to be pretty much transparent.


I have fiber optic cable (maybe fiber optic DSL?, not sure). Whatever it is, it is fiber optic and pretty much as fast as it gets for homes.


What is the rated speed?

If it is fast enough then you don't need to bother with all the testing on LAN stuff .. simply getting standard internet speedtest will work well.

Apr 24, 2020 5:13 PM in response to DanG77

Ok.. if you have DSL no matter how fast is not such a good test of the performance of the link ..


Download the tamosoft tools WLAN throughput .. from here.

https://www.tamos.com/download/main/


It is free and available for PC, Mac, Android and iOS.


The download includes a server and client for PC and Mac. So you setup server inside the house on a computer and client on laptop or phone in the studio and then run the test.


Results look like this.

You don't need to worry about the detail .. I modified a set of EOP adapters to work over any wires. But the actual tests use ttclient and ttserver. (both included in the download).


https://sites.google.com/site/lapastenague/modify-powerline

Apr 26, 2020 1:12 PM in response to DanG77

Correct placement of the satellite is important.

If you put the satellite in a weak signal area it will gain nothing.


Also you need to use the Orbi pretty much exclusively. They use a lot of wireless bandwidth. So you need to use Orbi as your wireless with Airport wireless turned off.


Place the satellite in an area where it has the least number of walls/floor thickness to reach the router downstairs.


May 4, 2020 8:33 AM in response to DanG77

As I'm sure that you found out, there are a number of modes that you can set these devices to. They are all managed via the airOS (vs. the UniFi Controller for my UniFi stuff) software.


You may find this YouTube video helpful. Crosstalk Solutions has posted a number of these that I've found making the transition to using Ubiquiti gear a little less "painful." Once you get the hang of it, you will be glad that you did.


Apr 23, 2020 1:29 PM in response to DanG77

Here are some more details, in case this helps. I hope this is a smart plan.


Just went out and took measurements and checked signals. Gave me hope.

 

I get a full three bars all the way 140 feet from the current Base Station (which is in my office in the middle of the house, with a window looking out on the back yard), also the site of the new Orbi Router. The satellite will be wired via Cat 7 and placed in a corner of the porch. From here it is 180 feet to the corner of the barn where I will place the outdoor satellite. I am hoping the Orbi Satellites can bridge this distance, as it is completly open (one glass window, no orbstructions). I get two bars on my phone almost at this spot now from the current base station. From here is is about 50 feet to the studio, which has double glass doors looking out onto the barn. I've attached a drawing that is somewhat to scale. 

 

If the Orbis don't work out, I'll investigate a P to P system. As I said, trenching would be a major pain and expense. 

Apr 23, 2020 4:20 PM in response to LaPastenague

Thank you for your wonderfully detailed and helpful answer. I may be a wee bit more sanguine about the building because I built it with my own hands (in 2001). No foil backing on anything. Just 2 x 6 studs, 16" on center, sheetrock, paper backed fiberglass insulation (a mistake, just mouse nesting material... I'd only use professionally installed foam in these parts knowing what I know now), advantec (plywood like) sheathing, tyvec wrap, and vertical pine board siding.


None the less, I will do the test. I have my older Airport Extreme Base Station, the flat one before the towers. I wonder if that would work for the test? Just looked at the bottom, it is dual band. Is it AC wireless? (revealing my ignorance?) I will download the analyser on to my iPhone or laptop, and follow your great instructions. I'll report back, if that is okay.


If not good enough, I'll go the Airmax or such route. A friend suggest burying fiber optic, but trenching here is a bit of a nightmare. I am a professional artist (and former Professor of Art), but my wifi needs in the studio were nil until now. Just wanted to be able to listen to internet radio sometime. However, now with Covid, I've been asked to do some video teaching, and it would be easiest from the studio.


Thanks again.



Apr 24, 2020 9:35 AM in response to Tesserax

Thanks. The link brings me to the general Unifi family page, not a specific model. If I search Building to Building Bridge in Google, I get a pretty expensive model, that seems to be sold out most places (apparently a new version on the way).


If you can link to a specific model that you'd recommend, that'd be super.

Apr 24, 2020 10:27 AM in response to DanG77

I posted also on Unifi's discussion to get a recommendation. Someone there asked if I had any images of the layout. So in addition to the map, I share a couple photos with you. Here are two photos to give you a lay of the land.


The first shows the view from the studio to the house (and porch corner, you can see) from just outside the door of the studio.


The second shows a view from the yard about even with the porch, looking back up to the studio. You can see the barn (and the corner I would put the outdoor satellite, but leaning against that route now.. )





Apr 24, 2020 7:33 PM in response to LaPastenague

Thank you. I have the AC3000 pair. Will await arrival of the CAT cable. Will try to digest your again helpful email.


Someone recommended this to me: Ubiquiti NBE-M5-16 5GHz NanoBeam M5. I think it is basically this: https://store.ui.com/collections/operator-airmax-and-ltu/products/5-ghz-nanobeam-16-db


or at Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Ubiquiti-NBE-M5-16-2-PACK-NanoBeam-airMAX/dp/B0167IWU5G/ref=sr_1_2?dchild=1&keywords=Ubiquiti+NBE-M5-16+5GHz+NanoBeam&qid=1587781138&sr=8-2


Something like this as a simple solution would be ideal if it is the right choice. There are pre-configured models as well., but I doubt I'd need it pre-configured.


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Getting Wifi to Studio from House

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