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How to Fix My SSD Partition with "Unknown Format"

My system has recently crashed. I couldn't do any type of recovery, so I bought a new SSD and installed the OS on it. Now all of my files are on the spare SSD which I cannot fix and access the files. It is 240 gigabytes but only 3 gigabytes is visible. I had Mac OS which took more than 200 gigabytes and some 15 gigabytes allocated for Parallels to run Windows 10 when necessary. Now disk1s2, the main volume that I was using, and the other 15 gb volume, disk1s3, is "unknown format" and I cannot access my files. I am a master degree student and writing my dissertation. All of my files are in the unknown formatted volume. I need to reformat or repair it without losing data. When I try to change the format of these volumes, I get a warning that the disk would be erased. I know that there are ways to recover data using some software but I want my files back the way I organized. I mean I want it back as it was a week or two weeks before. To be clear enough, I will attach some screenshots from disk utility. Any useful help is appreciated. Please help me get everything back. Thank you in advance.

The first one is overall view of my elderly SSD.




This one is the volume that the main OS was installed. Most of my necessary stuff is in it. As you can see the format is unknown.



And this was probably the windows part, or it might be Linux part I am not sure.


Can I make the volumes visible and usable again. Thank you so much.


Posted on May 1, 2020 9:56 AM

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63 replies

May 3, 2020 9:40 AM in response to Loner T

Here is the outcome:


Last login: Sun May  3 19:39:37 on ttys000

Murats-MacBook-Pro:~ muratsenocak$ sudo fsck_apfs -n -l /dev/rdisk3

Password:

** Checking volume.

** Checking the container superblock.

** Checking the EFI jumpstart record.

error: (oid 0x1a599) cib: invalid o_cksum (0x0)

error: failed to read spaceman cib 0x1a599

** Checking the space manager.

   Space manager is invalid.

** The volume /dev/rdisk3 could not be verified completely.

Murats-MacBook-Pro:~ muratsenocak$ 

May 3, 2020 9:59 AM in response to Loner T

Last login: Sun May  3 19:55:58 on ttys000

Murats-MacBook-Pro:~ muratsenocak$ diskutil unmountDisk disk1

Unmount of disk1 failed: at least one volume could not be unmounted

Unmount was dissented by PID 0

Murats-MacBook-Pro:~ muratsenocak$ sudo fsck_apfs -s -o -y /dev/rdisk3

Password:

fsck_apfs: invalid option -- s

usage: fsck_apfs [-q | -n | -y] [-l] device

       -l            live fsck (lock down for verify-only)

       -q            quick check if the superblock and checkpoint superblock are valid.

       -y            always repair (answer "yes" to questions)

       -n            verify only (answer "no" to questions)

Murats-MacBook-Pro:~ muratsenocak$ 


May 3, 2020 3:01 PM in response to Loner T

I tried it and got this output:


Last login: Sun May  3 23:13:53 on ttys000
Murats-MacBook-Pro:~ muratsenocak$ sudo fsck_apfs -y /dev/rdisk3
Password:
** Checking volume.
** Checking the container superblock.
** Checking the EFI jumpstart record.
** Checking the space manager.
error: (oid 0x1a599) cib: invalid o_cksum (0x0)
error: failed to read spaceman cib 0x1a599
   Space manager is invalid.
** The volume /dev/rdisk3 could not be verified completely.
Murats-MacBook-Pro:~ muratsenocak$ 


However I tried a lot to mount disk 3 but it failed every time. So it is already unmounted. Maybe this is the problem.

May 3, 2020 3:42 PM in response to Loner T

Sorry, but I don't. And here in Istanbul, people mostly use Windows, so I don't think I can find any other Mac around. You've worked so hard on this stubborn SSD. I hope we can fix it, or else I don't really know what to do. Because I tried to erase and reformat the empty 3gb partition in this very disk, but it failed. I think it will be difficult to erase and use it in the future too if I can't do anything.

May 3, 2020 3:55 PM in response to snckmrt

The disk can be erased to get your disk space back, but you will lose all your data. This is not the ideal situation.


If you have Windows laptop, you can also look at https://www.paragon-software.com/us/home/apfs-windows/#how_it_works and see if you can at least extract all your important non-OS files. If you can, then we can erase/reformat the disk to make ether disk space available.


Mojave allows the use of the -s and -o options, that High Sierra does not. This is from a Mac running Mojave 10.14.6.


fsck_apfs 
usage: fsck_apfs [ [-q | -n | -y] [-l] [-s] [-S] [-o] ] device
       -q            quick check if the superblock and checkpoint superblock are valid.
       -n            verify only (answer "no" to questions)
       -y            always repair (answer "yes" to questions)
       -l            live fsck (lock down for verify-only)
       -s            print space verification summary
       -S            skip iteration of snapshots, although no repairs can be made.
       -o            repair overallocations; please do not run an older fsck_apfs on newer systems with this option

May 4, 2020 2:20 AM in response to Loner T

I can no one around who has a mac actually. If a find any, I'll let you know. If I can't within a couple of days probably I'll try to patch because I need to proceed writing my dissertation as soon as possible, and the softwares are way more expensive than the SSD. By the way there is nothing in the new SSD so there is not much risk upgrading I guess. After I finish, I can figure out how to downgrade maybe. If I were where you live I would find a friend but here this is my only option.

May 4, 2020 11:56 AM in response to Loner T

Hey. Good to see you again, Loner. Thanks. Here is the output for diskutil list:


Last login: Mon May  4 16:33:28 on ttys001

MacBook-Pro:~ muratsenocak$ diskutil list

/dev/disk0 (internal, physical):

   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER

   0:      GUID_partition_scheme                        *240.1 GB   disk0

   1:                        EFI EFI                     209.7 MB   disk0s1

   2:                 Apple_APFS Container disk3         219.8 GB   disk0s2

   3:           Linux Filesystem                         15.8 GB    disk0s3

   4:                  Apple_HFS Untitled 3              3.9 GB     disk0s4



/dev/disk1 (internal, physical):

   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER

   0:      GUID_partition_scheme                        *500.1 GB   disk1

   1:                        EFI EFI                     209.7 MB   disk1s1

   2:                 Apple_APFS Container disk2         499.9 GB   disk1s2



/dev/disk2 (synthesized):

   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER

   0:      APFS Container Scheme -                      +499.9 GB   disk2

                                 Physical Store disk1s2

   1:                APFS Volume Untitled 1              47.7 GB    disk2s1

   2:                APFS Volume Preboot                 22.7 MB    disk2s2

   3:                APFS Volume Recovery                507.4 MB   disk2s3

   4:                APFS Volume VM                      3.6 GB     disk2s4



/dev/disk3 (synthesized):

   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER

   0:      APFS Container Scheme -                      +219.8 GB   disk3

                                 Physical Store disk0s2

   1:                APFS Volume Macintosh SSD           208.6 GB   disk3s1

   2:                APFS Volume Preboot                 22.7 MB    disk3s2

   3:                APFS Volume Recovery                512.1 MB   disk3s3

   4:                APFS Volume VM                      4.3 GB     disk3s4



May 4, 2020 3:22 PM in response to Loner T

If I can fix my corrupted SSD with your assistance, I'll use it, on which high Sierra is installed. I mean I'll delete mojave installed SSD and use it for data storage.


Here is the output:


Last login: Tue May  5 01:18:39 on ttys001
MacBook-Pro:~ muratsenocak$ sudo fsck_apfs -s -o -y /dev/rdisk3
Password:
dev_init:607: Using /private/var/folders/zz/zyxvpxvq6csfxvn_n0000000000000/T/fsck_apfs.42290.1/apfs and /private/var/folders/zz/zyxvpxvq6csfxvn_n0000000000000/T/fsck_apfs.42290.1/nx for device-io.
** Checking the container superblock.
** Checking the EFI jumpstart record.
** Checking the space manager.
error: (oid 0x1a599) cib: invalid o_cksum (0x0)
error: failed to read spaceman cib 0x1a599
   Space manager is invalid.
** The volume /dev/rdisk3 could not be verified completely.
MacBook-Pro:~ muratsenocak$ 


May 4, 2020 3:56 PM in response to Loner T

Yes, Mojave is in the Seagate Barracuda, but it is inside the laptop in the primary hard drive bay. The Macintosh SSD (disk3s1) that we're trying to get working properly is installed instead of the optical drive. So, does disconnect mean literally "take it out" or something like unmount? I can be confused with terms now and then because while English is not my native language, what we are speaking to fix a mac is another language.

May 5, 2020 6:41 AM in response to snckmrt

snckmrt wrote:

I have a copy of it. As far as I understand you are recommending me to boot from the installer and select the SSD part that we have been dealing with and reinstall HS on it. That way the SSD will open with HighSierra without losing any data. Am I right?

Yes. The first test is to check if the USB Installer will be allowed to boot, since you have Mojave on the Seagate.

May 5, 2020 11:04 AM in response to Loner T

Here in Istanbul, there is no technical support provided by Kingston. When I go to the contact page of kingston, technical support for Turkish customers in only in English, which is not problem until when I realize that the number provided for us starts with the country code +1 which, you know, is the United States. And there is no guarantee that they can fix it. Also probably it costs a lot. Apfs recovery tools are also very expensive. The one iboysoft data recovery accesses all my data with the exact paths, but it is $100, which I cannot afford. I hope I can find a way out of this. I will look for someone specialized in apple software that hopefully gives me online support, teamviewing maybe. If this does not solve my problem, then I'll buy a software to recover my files. This will be my last option. By the way thank you a lot for devoting great deal of your time and effort on this for many days since the first time I identified my problem. We've come a long way to fix this. We're almost there actually. I think from this point there are certain ways to get my files back. Thank you again.

How to Fix My SSD Partition with "Unknown Format"

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