Hey there! Understand your concern. I see those logs all the time, some can be misleading though, and even seem outright ominous. However those logs are created anytime your computer is running, so I wouldn’t be too concerned with it.
Mdworker process is associated with the Spotlight process, however that doesn’t necessarily mean that’s the process that’s malfunctioning, there could be several causes, depending on the PID, network activity, and several other factors, including what symptoms led you to check Console or /Logs in the first place. If there is a specific time a specific incident occurred than all that information helps.
Otherwise, you can get lost all day going over ominous looking logs wondering what this or that does, but if you aren’t experiencing a technical issue, it won’t do any good, and I wouldn’t worry about it.
Those are there for Apple engineers to figure out, in the case you are sharing crash logs with Apple engineers, so that, if many are experiencing a crash of a particular app or process, they are able to debug it. Otherwise, if you aren’t sharing crash data, but are having issues conventional troubleshooting doesn’t respond to, Apple Support may request that information if you call them to investigate further.
Hope that helps!
Here’s an article I find useful now and then:
https://support.apple.com/guide/activity-monitor/run-system-diagnostics-actmntr2225/mac
In the event that Spotlight isn’t functioning as it should, (e.g. search results don’t appear), this is also a good article to follow:
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201716
Most likely though, if there’s a technical issue happening and an article out there by Apple not fixing it, I’d give them a call for sure.