Oh that's just not right. The Activity Monitor window should resemble the one below:

Since yours is completely blank, reinstalling macOS is justified because who knows what else isn't right.
Before you perform that time-consuming exercise though, first quit the Activity Monitor app.
Then, delete the following file:
~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.ActivityMonitor.plist
To navigate to it, select the line above (you can triple-click to select the entire line), then control-click, then select Services > Show in Finder from the contextual menu that appears. A Finder window will open. Drag the com.apple.ActivityMonitor.plist file to the Desktop, or directly to the Trash.
Then, launch the Activity Monitor app again. The default columns as shown in the above screenshot should be restored.