Then your card is safe. Factory resetting removes any malware the app left behind. In theory apps are vetted to assure that they do not access any content that you haven’t authorized, but somehow this app slipped past some of that process. If you don’t want to factory reset go to Settings/General and scroll to the bottom. Tap on VPN and if there is a VPN app listed tap on i next to it and delete it. And of course turn it off.
Then go back one level to General and look just below VPN. If there is an entry for Profile open it and delete any profiles that were associated with the app.
Those two actions should render your phone clear of malware. The data at risk is anything that you sent or received while connected to the VPN rather than what is on the phone. If you didn’t use any apps or complete any financial transactions while connected you should be safe there also.
I’ve reported the app to the forum manager. He will kick it up to the App Store management team. This is the 3rd scam related app I’ve heard about recently. The first is gone, but I only reported the 2nd three days ago, and this one today. I’ll check again in a week.
One more thing: if your account was charged for the app or the subscription see this link—>Request a refund for apps or content that you bought from Apple - Apple Support