Didn’t see the pape to apply the code when I sign in Apple id
Any one they have the same page like me , I have the code in my phone but I can’t access the Apple store because I don’t know where I put the verification code
Mac Pro
In the box that is labeled Password, put your password followed by the authentication code -- i.e., put them both in the same box, one after the other.
That instruction is shown in red letters in your screenshot and is also shown in the following from Two-factor authentication for Apple ID - Apple Support
If you use two-factor authentication with devices running older OS versions—like an Apple TV (2nd or 3rd generation)—you might be asked to add your six-digit verification code to the end of your password when signing in. Get your verification code from a trusted device running iOS 9 and later or OS X El Capitan and later, or have it sent to your trusted phone number. Then type your password followed by the six-digit verification code directly into the password field.