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Big Sur battery drain

Hi everyone! After upgrading my MBP 16" 2019 to Big Sur, I am facing shorter battery life than on Catalina. It's worse about 30%. My battery is in a pretty good shape - 58 cycles. Any idea what to do? Will the next update fix the problem? Thanks!

PS: I saw people having same problem at reddit.

MacBook Pro 16″, macOS 11.0

Posted on Nov 15, 2020 10:19 AM

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Posted on Nov 29, 2020 4:00 PM

Welcome, jonasboor and @All, to Apple Support Communities!


Many of us “old timers” have been trying to inform those that are “panicking” about this, but few are listening, and many simply seem to “listen” to each other “complain”, and “call” for Apple to “take action”.


This is what is well known, by those of us that are “old timers”:

  • Unless a computer has a hardware fault (such as a short-circuit, including an internal short in a battery), there is no way for a computer to use a great deal of energy without running programs being the cause! (CPU or GPU intensive processes, usually.) Of course, we all hope your computer’s hardware is and keeps running well!
  • Big Sur is a major Operating System (OS) upgrade. It is not a mere update! In fact, Apple considers it to be such a major upgrade that they actually increased the major version number, from 10 to 11, for the first time since 2001!
  • With any major OS upgrade, there are a number of “housekeeping” processes that run in the background (you won’t see them in Activity Monitor unless you change the View from the default of “My Processes” to “All Processes”): these are indexing all the files on your Data drive, analyzing and indexing all your photos/videos/music/books/etc., and any number of other “housekeeping” tasks to get the system ready for your daily use and convenience. (The results help make your system more responsive to your needs.) These will “settle down” when they have completed their “housekeeping” to the point that they are “caught up” with your files and such. (After that, just as with the previous OSs, they simply work as needed to keep up with what you change and add.)
  • There are third party programs, utilities, extensions, etc., that simply may not be ready for such a major OS upgrade: they can get “confused”, and can “run amuck”, on your system, until you upgrade these third party programs! Please be aware of this potential issue.


From Andrey Threat’s experience, it appears that there may be a possibility for issues in interactions, through iCloud, with other systems. However, this is still quite preliminary!


You can run Activity Monitor, with the View set to All Processes to see what is running on your system, and how much CPU or GPU or Energy they are using. (Note: it appears that not all background processes have been “instrumented” for Energy use. So, the listing of All Processes using significant Energy is likely incomplete. However, since the majority of Energy use is generally due to CPU and GPU use, these will show up under the CPU tab, in Activity Monitor. That being said, though, the total Energy Impact is not dependent upon having all programs “instrumented” for Energy use.)


The Activity Monitor is a good tool for seeing what is going on “under the hood” of your computer.


Any time you wonder what might be going on, on you computer, that might be affecting its responsiveness, Energy use, Heating, etc.; the Activity Monitor can, usually, help you get an idea of what is going on.


(Unfortunately, if your computer has hardware faults, Activity Monitor is not the best tool for recognizing such issues.)

76 replies

Feb 8, 2021 12:34 PM in response to Stanley22

I don’t know why you have now asked about «re-start[ing] the “house keeping”» twice, now.


The «”house keeping”» only runs as needed, such as when you “dump” a bunch of files (or photos, or such) on your drive.


Are you saying that your MacBook was only powered on for two (2) minutes before you obtained that screenshot of Activity Monitor? If so, you missed the high CPU, and even high GPU usage, beforehand.


The question, then, would be how often this happens as you are running on Battery. And what else is going on, during that time.


(Note: it does seem to be somewhat normal to have a burst of high CPU usage right after boot-up—maybe even a bit of high GPU—but that is only for a matter of seconds.)

Feb 13, 2021 2:31 PM in response to Stanley22

Other than your open webpage, there’s simply nothing there that is using a bunch of your computer’s resources, Stanley22.


WindowServer, obviously, had some time where its CPU usage was somewhat high, if your computer was actually booted only 20 minutes before this. (You only stated 20 minutes on battery. You didn’t say how long since boot-up.)


(Similarly for kernel_task.)


Depending upon what that webpage is doing, the 16.1% CPU currently being used by the WindowServer could be, mostly, to support that webpage. (Activity Monitor’s screen updates also go through the WindowServer.)


By the way, the percentage of CPU is not the percentage of total available CPU, but only the percentage of a single CPU core, on your machine.


Hence, the total available CPU is 100% times the number of CPU cores, on your machine.


So, 100% need not be all that high, depending upon how many CPU cores your system has.


Note that your entire system was 80.48% Idle, at the time of your screenshot.


(I have certain tasks that can use up to nearly 400% CPU, on my four core Intel based Mac mini, and as much as 750%, so far as I’ve seen, of my eight core M1 based Mac mini.)

Feb 14, 2021 10:47 AM in response to Halliday

Hello all,


After updating to macos Big Sur 11.0.1 my laptop was getting hot pretty fast (around the charing port, even if it wasn't plugged in for charging). The battery lasted between 5 - 8 hours, depending on usage.

I have now updated to Big Sur 11.2.1 and the system seems more stable. The heating problem is not there and the fan is not turing on as fast as in 11.0.1.

I feel this to be an improvement for me. Now my activity monitor shows 12h30 and I have been off charger since 30 mins. Depending on usage, it might decrease the on battery time remaining, but it is definitely an improvement over 11.0.1.


Feb 21, 2021 8:32 PM in response to Ashley McG

Welcome, Ashley McG, to Apple Support Communities!


What is that image supposed to be showing us?


Is your MacBook not charging (even though the Battery icon seems to be showing that it, supposedly, is)?


Or is it that you are experiencing such high energy use, that the charger cannot keep up, when your MacBook is in use?


Have you tried the recommendations in the comment marked “Solved”, here?


Other than the Charging issue, in only certain MacBook Pros, the latest Big Sur update (11.2.1) will do little, if anything—by itself—to solve the High Energy use issue.

Feb 23, 2021 10:04 PM in response to Meragin

Welcome, Meragin, to Apple Support Communities!


Have you read the comment marked “Solved”, here?


That explains the issue and provides the tools for solving the issue.


Since this problem never occurs on Macs with a clean (some call it “virgin”) installation—with no add-on software or hardware (which download, install, and run third-party drivers)—of Big Sur (except for possible cases of hardware failures), it has been long proven that the problem is not between Big Sur and Macs.


Hence, there is little, if anything, Apple can do about it.


Unfortunately, since the collection of third-pay software is (very nearly) unique to each system, there is no “one size fits all” solution. (Another reason there is little, if anything, Apple can do about it.)


However, we, your fellow users, can help you in solving this issue, if you are willing.

Big Sur battery drain

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