Thank you for this information, Ronasara! I was going through the install process and thought it was asking where I could download the files for the update. I was surprised to see that my external hard drive was an option and picked that option since I thought it would be a file that would go with my other files, not a wipe of the system.
I didn't realize that it was even an option to install the operating system on to a hard drive. Does this mean that you run everything directly through that hard drive? I gave up trying to work my way through that install when I realized what happened and ejected my hard drive, just in case that would give me a slightly better chance at getting any of the files back.
I have found some of the software options in my searches, but I was nervous that the may be risky to use or mostly useless. It sounds like they normally aren't too helpful in situations like mine.
Thanks again for your help and any further help/insight you might be able to give!