Evidently I have only one copy of the file; nothing showed up when I went back in time using the 'back' arrow. Odd that one cannot delete a file that has only one copy, though.
As you say, I can probably just let this go. The file was identified by BitDefender as "a threat that needs to be manually removed - Trojan.PDF.Phishing.UY", so likely a Trojan Horse. I'll just leave the whole thing alone, and it will eventually disappear as the backup ages out of the list. [I posted the problem more out of a desire to learn how to delete a file from a Time Machine backup, than out of fear of the file - - and thanks to your help, I think I understand that now, subject to the limitation of not being able to delete a file with only copy.]
Again, I'm grateful for your assistance; much appreciated.