Below are the last few lines of the console log, in case you are squeamish about downloading the attached full log.
error 12:02:14.778124-0500 backupd Error writing exclusions cache at /Volumes/Backups of JMacBookPro/2021-01-07-120213.inprogress/.exclusions.plist : Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=5 "Input/output error" UserInfo={_kCFStreamErrorCodeKey=5, _kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=1}
error 12:02:14.778235-0500 backupd Failed to write exclusions cache. Continuing anyway.
error 12:02:14.779304-0500 backupd Encountered write failure 5 Input/output error
error 12:02:14.807229-0500 backupd Failed to update checkpoint /Volumes/Backups of JMacBookPro/2021-01-07-120213.inprogress/.com.apple.timemachine.checkpoint, exception: *** -[NSConcreteFileHandle writeData:]: Input/output error
error 12:02:14.960031-0500 backupd Error writing event cache at /Volumes/Backups of JMacBookPro/2021-01-07-120213.inprogress/.AB62B92F-9E1F-392D-B990-E3E0368AF2FB.eventdb : Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=5 "Input/output error" UserInfo={_kCFStreamErrorCodeKey=5, _kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=1}
error 12:04:51.307373-0500 backupd F_FULLFSYNC failed - error: 5 Input/output error
error 12:04:51.310636-0500 backupd Invalid mountpoint '/Volumes/Backups of JMacBookPro' - failed to open '/Volumes/Backups of JMacBookPro/.iotest', error: 5 Input/output error
error 12:04:51.310807-0500 backupd Failed to copy '/Volumes/com.apple.TimeMachine.localsnapshots/Backups.backupdb/JMacBookPro/2021-01-07-120213/Macintosh HD - Data/usr'to '/Volumes/Backups of JMacBookPro/2021-01-07-120213.inprogress/Macintosh HD - Data', error: -36, srcErr: NO
error 12:04:51.313740-0500 backupd Failed to set string value '2021-01-07-120451,3,0,0,2,0,0,0' for extended attribute 'com.apple.timemachine.private.directorycompletiondate' on '/Volumes/Backups of JMacBookPro/2021-01-07-120213.inprogress/Macintosh HD - Data', error: 5 Input/output error
error 12:04:51.313816-0500 backupd Failed to set checkpoint marker for directory at /Volumes/Backups of JMacBookPro/2021-01-07-120213.inprogress/Macintosh HD - Data error: Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=5 "Input/output error"
error 12:04:51.514091-0500 backupd Copy stage failed with error: Error Domain=com.apple.backupd.ErrorDomain Code=11 "(null)"
error 12:04:52.963264-0500 backupd Invalid mountpoint '/Volumes/Backups of JMacBookPro' - failed to open '/Volumes/Backups of JMacBookPro/.iotest', error: 5 Input/output error
error 12:04:52.963362-0500 backupd Backup failed because the destination disk was ejected or disconnected unexpectedly!
error 12:04:53.065709-0500 backupd Backup failed (27: BACKUP_FAILED_DISK_INTERRUPTION - The connection to the backup disk was interrupted.)
error 12:04:54.329881-0500 backupd Diskmanagement failed to unmount disk '/Volumes/.timemachine/APTC._afpovertcp._tcp.local./B910BCDD-DA62-4F19-B06F-8C1266400567/Data', error: {
Action = Unmount;
Dissenter = 1;
DissenterPID = 995;
DissenterPPID = 1;
DissenterStatus = 49168;
Target = "file:///Volumes/.timemachine/APTC._afpovertcp._tcp.local./B910BCDD-DA62-4F19-B06F-8C1266400567/Data/";
}
error 12:04:54.330969-0500 backupd Failed to unmount '/Volumes/.timemachine/APTC._afpovertcp._tcp.local./B910BCDD-DA62-4F19-B06F-8C1266400567/Data', error: Error Domain=com.apple.diskmanagement Code=0 "No error" UserInfo={NSDebugDescription=No error, NSLocalizedDescription=No Error.}