External SSD Disconnects Repeatedly Mac Mini M1 (Big Sur)

Has anyone had an issue with your external SSD's on Thunderbolt (and a few times on USB3) just randomly disconnecting? It disconnects and reconnects instantly and comes back online after tossing a notification not to disconnect a drive without hitting eject.


I'm still trying to root cause this, but my hypothesis is that it's an Intel / Rosetta emulation issue. I've only been able to have this occur on drives that have an Intel process attached and writing to it (reading doesn't seem to cause it). And, it's not every single instance / case.


Adobe Premiere:

Exporting a from from a video as PNG or whatnot with a destination to that drive causes the notification to pop up around 60% of the time. It feels as though the longer the system is up the more likely the notification is (and sometimes it won't write the file, other times it will write and notify).


Dragging those same files from the main disk using the Finder, however, works fine (as does exporting from a native app like Pixelmator Pro).


Google Backup & Sync:

Upon boot one of my external SSD's gets hit with repeated disconnect notifications and I noticed that it's being 'synced' by Google Backup & Sync (as that's my destination for Google Drive). Once google drive is idle and done syncing, the notifications stop.


Unfortunately when exporting a video in Premiere to with source media on one of the SSD's, if google backup/sync runs and causes a disconnect, the video export will render out out "black" in the spaces in which the drive "blipped" offline for a moment.


Still trying to find use cases and track down how/when it occurs. One experiment, I moved all the SSD's off thunderbolt and onto a USB hub (with a few adapters and such) and the problem went away...but one of my other USB drives started getting the notification once or twice a day. So odd...


Thoughts? Want to share any information?


This is a 500GB Mac Mini M1 running 11.1 (16 GB memory).


Brand new system, my old mac's did not exhibit this problem but they also were not M1's and they were not running Big Sur.


PS: Also cannot reproduce this using Black Magic Speed Test against these SSD's even though it's Intel and it's doing large writes (maybe it's small writes that exhibit it easier?)



Posted on Jan 21, 2021 5:11 PM

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Posted on Mar 22, 2021 8:51 AM

I think my issue is resolved. Its been a couple of weeks with no disconnects due, I believe, to de-selecting "Put Hard Drives to Sleep" under System Preferences/Energy Saver selections. I was reading elsewhere that some people were having different sleep/wake issues, so thought I'd try this selection to see if it would make a difference, and it seems to be the answer so far.


Sleeping HDD was never a problem with Catalina on my old iMac (even though using SSD), so I didn't think it would be any different with Big Sur and M1 Mini (and it doesn't affect the Mini's SSD), but apparently it may* be the cause of the disconnects I was having with external drives.


*I will report if the problem recurs.

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170 replies

Jul 14, 2021 6:00 AM in response to valerio49

@valerio49

Video editing is exactly why I bought the M1 Macbook Air.


I've been a PC person my whole life and dipped my toe into the water due to the performance results people were seeing.


The performance has been great - but the inability to plus in SSDs is a real problem as I have a ton of SSDs and so didn't buy a huge amount of Apple's expensive internal storage.


For smaller projects I can manage, but larger projects I have to go back to my trusty old PC.

Aug 23, 2021 10:08 AM in response to Dwayne

This is the worst connectivity problem I've seen on a real Mac in many years. Very unusual to me. I've installed and used many different external drives with Macs and have never seen anything quite like this happen before unless a driver wasn't updated or something like that. Hopefully this gets fixed soon because it doesn't happen on the intel Macs I use with the exact same drives.


Nov 5, 2021 7:56 AM in response to dschommer

I can't believe that this is still going on, after a year!

I have a ThunderBay 4 that behaved perfectly for 2 years with my Mac mini Intel.

I just replaced it with a new Mac mini M1, and now I experience two variations:


  • the common “not properly ejected” warnings
  • the drives going to sleep even though the Energy Save box is unchecked for “put hard disks to sleep”.


The cable is an OWC T4 cable. The macOS is the latest Big Sur.

There are a thousand postings about this — from Reddit to StackExchange to Apple Support — but I see no answers.

Could it be that Apple has been ejected? Put to sleep?

Nov 18, 2021 11:31 PM in response to dschommer

Same here 😂 I hope Apple will adress this issue soon sonehow…


I got the new M1Max Macbook and tried to connect an external Sandisk Extreme 2TB SSD to it. It freezes, disconnects and/or needs 8hrs for 100Gb to copy…


Is it a problem with my computer? Should I send it back? But seems like its an issue that will not change with a different machine? Can I somehow diagnose if the hardware is working correctly?


I also bought a few new cables (Apple and non Apple) to see if that does any trick…

Dec 9, 2021 12:07 PM in response to hcsitas

@IdrisSeabright


Regardless, the ports need to work.

My machine, for example, can't be upgraded, so I did my research before buying re: internal vs. external speeds vs. $$. I bought the laptop configuration that I did plus an external SSD on the assumption that it would work as advertised. It does not do so reliably.

I'm very much over Apple slapping the word "Pro" on something and then not testing it or supporting it the way a pro tool – and a premium-priced one at that – should be.

Jan 12, 2022 9:42 AM in response to VunDerBar

Thanks for this. I have got Satechi telling me that I can return the hub and they will send me another one. But I would like to find out what is going on. I have being using this ( well trying to use it) for my Dropbox files.


Can this be the issue since I believe that the Dropbox app is Rosetta? I quit the Dropbox app, but next morning I found a lot of disconnects anyway.


I am really confused. But I am replying this moment as I am painfully waiting for Dropbox to move all the files to a T5 Samsung. Connected directly to the other TB port, no disconnects so far.

Jan 12, 2022 11:22 PM in response to aris103

Thank you very much to all. I am preparing myself to contact Apple support. Just a few quick questions as I am no geek:

1.- Is this limited to this OS on M1 Mac? I have another two Intel Macs running 24/7 and no problem whatsoever with them ever in Big Sur and now Monterey.

2.- Why is it this issue comes up on only one of my SSDs attached to the M1 Mac mini, and this through the Satechi hub? It does not happen to any of my 3 T5 Samsung 1TB I use constantly on this M1 Mac mini or the other two Intel Macs

3.- What is the mas efficient method of contacting Apple Support on this issue to get their attention?



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External SSD Disconnects Repeatedly Mac Mini M1 (Big Sur)

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