Question about MigrationAssistant

Hi, I have a question about Migration Assistant. I usually use a Time Machine to backup all my data. In the past I had some trouble with some apps, a lot of crashes and so on... ( I'm a sound designer and I use a lot of plugins in my DAW ) and I was wondering if I do a clean install of my macOS and use Migration Assistant, it will move back all the "bad" files and it's possible to have all those errors and crashes back? Now I have Catalina installed on my MacBook Pro 16" and I want to do a clean install and move back from my Time Machine using Migration Assistant all my files, installed softwares ( because it will take me eons to install them again...for example I have around 1.8TB of data, softwares, plugins and sound libraries ). Thank you in advance and sorry for my rusty english.


Regards,


Marius A.

Posted on Mar 1, 2021 11:54 AM

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Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Posted on Mar 1, 2021 1:38 PM

The good (and sometimes not so good) aspect of Migration Assistant is that it does a remarkably good job of reproducing what you had before. You will see once in a while some posting in these Discussions about Migration Assistant not working, but for me, using a Time Machine (and once a bootable "clone") backup external drive, I have had very smooth migrations in the ~ 15 or so times I have used it, usually when moving to a new machine, once when needing to do a "clean install" due to a hung Security Update.


Now for your issue: if you do a clean install of the MacOS, presumably you mean erase/reformat and reinstall of the MacOS, but then follow with Migration Assistant to restore all your files, installed software, plug ins, etc. ... you will end up with a very exact reproduction of what you started with. So that would likely include the trouble you had with your apps.


There are two possible causes for your troubles with the software. Once is a corrupted part of the MacOS itself. This is MUCH less likely than it used to be before Catalina. The reason being that Catalina keeps the MacOS in a protected hidden virtual disk that apps (and users) cannot tamper with. While it is always possible that a cosmic ray or other electrical glitch flipped a bit and damaged the MacOS ... much more likely is that there is a corrupted file (preference, setting, etc.) somewhere associated with those third party softwares, as those files get written to and read from frequently. Or that the software has bugs or is not 100% compatible with Catalina. These latter things are common. Some bugs are as simple as mishandling memory, such as memory leaks, which can cause freezes, crashes and the like.


One solution is to clean install, use Migration Assistant to only migrate over user accounts and files, but no settings and no applications. Then applications must be reinstalled from scratch. Since user files were brought over, this MIGHT get rid of the damaged preference file or settings file.


You said you don't want to reinstall applications from scratch. But then you will have what you had before. It's a quandary. I have personally done the reinstall of all third party applications and it resulted in a much snappier machine with no freezes since then (2 years since, for an older laptop on High Sierra). This would not entail recreation of libraries and data files, those would be brought over, but the applications themselves would have to be reinstalled and set up again. You have to balance the time lost due to glitches and crashes, versus the time spent to reinstall all applications from scratch.



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5 replies
Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Mar 1, 2021 1:38 PM in response to mousetrapbeats

The good (and sometimes not so good) aspect of Migration Assistant is that it does a remarkably good job of reproducing what you had before. You will see once in a while some posting in these Discussions about Migration Assistant not working, but for me, using a Time Machine (and once a bootable "clone") backup external drive, I have had very smooth migrations in the ~ 15 or so times I have used it, usually when moving to a new machine, once when needing to do a "clean install" due to a hung Security Update.


Now for your issue: if you do a clean install of the MacOS, presumably you mean erase/reformat and reinstall of the MacOS, but then follow with Migration Assistant to restore all your files, installed software, plug ins, etc. ... you will end up with a very exact reproduction of what you started with. So that would likely include the trouble you had with your apps.


There are two possible causes for your troubles with the software. Once is a corrupted part of the MacOS itself. This is MUCH less likely than it used to be before Catalina. The reason being that Catalina keeps the MacOS in a protected hidden virtual disk that apps (and users) cannot tamper with. While it is always possible that a cosmic ray or other electrical glitch flipped a bit and damaged the MacOS ... much more likely is that there is a corrupted file (preference, setting, etc.) somewhere associated with those third party softwares, as those files get written to and read from frequently. Or that the software has bugs or is not 100% compatible with Catalina. These latter things are common. Some bugs are as simple as mishandling memory, such as memory leaks, which can cause freezes, crashes and the like.


One solution is to clean install, use Migration Assistant to only migrate over user accounts and files, but no settings and no applications. Then applications must be reinstalled from scratch. Since user files were brought over, this MIGHT get rid of the damaged preference file or settings file.


You said you don't want to reinstall applications from scratch. But then you will have what you had before. It's a quandary. I have personally done the reinstall of all third party applications and it resulted in a much snappier machine with no freezes since then (2 years since, for an older laptop on High Sierra). This would not entail recreation of libraries and data files, those would be brought over, but the applications themselves would have to be reinstalled and set up again. You have to balance the time lost due to glitches and crashes, versus the time spent to reinstall all applications from scratch.



Mar 2, 2021 12:11 AM in response to steve626

Thank you so much Steve for your reply. I was afraid of this kind of answer but I was 100% sure that if i'll do a clean install of the OS ( like you said, erase all and install a fresh copy of Catalina ) and then use Migration Assistant, I'll have everything put back like before. Now, all it remains is to take some weeks free and reinstall all my softwares and all my stuff. It will be a pain in the *** but I hope I'll get rid of some bugs. Thank you once again, appreciate!


All the best,

Marius A.

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Question about MigrationAssistant

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