Not much.
You'll find that many Web-based apps, that need a connection to the Intenet, may no longer work.
Like streaming video apps, games, social media apps, etc..
So, no YouTube app, No FaceBook app and a whole large bunch of other popular apps.
You will need to use a Web browser to actually access these specific Websites, for which the app no longer works, instead, which will br much slower to use.
Also, mentioning Web browsers, if you insist on using this old iPad, I would STOP using that that well over 4-year old default iOS Safari Web browser, as it is too old, not secure and not safe or to be trusted to use to access the Internet, any longer.
There are virtually NO MORE third party Web browsers left for 8-10 year old iPads!
Available and more popular third party Web browser choices are pretty much GONE, now.
If you must use these old iPad models, here is what is left for still fairly updated Web browsers for your iOS 9 device.
Pickins’ are slim, now!
ALook Web browser ( A fairly new Web browser primarily designed for old iOS device versions, but is still available to newer iOS/iPadOS devices, as well )
Dolphin Web browser
Maxthon Web browser
TOR private browser
TOR + VPN private browser
Turbo VPN private browser
This is pretty much it for iOS 9/10 compatible, up to date, third party Web browsers today.
You are going to find many apps that will no longer function on iOS9, as well as on iOS 10, today.
Sorry & Good Luck to You!