2021 iMac M1 Ethernet connectivity woes (solution provided)
The following issue is completely resolve but I'm posting this here for 2 reasons. 1) I'm curious to see if anyone else has experienced this issue and 2) if so, I hope this post helps.
Backstory
This 2021 iMac was purchased as an upgrade to my 2015 iMac. The 2021 iMac has replaced the old 2015 iMac and, as such, is taking up the space of where the 2015 iMac was. Point being, the 2021 iMac is using the same ethernet port as the 2015 iMac was using.
The Issue
I have a status bar widget that reports my IP address that triggered me to investigate what ended up being my ethernet connection dropping during large file tranfers. I opened 🍎 -> System Preferences -> Network during a large file transfer (a 10GB video file) and sure enough, the ethernet connection was dropping between green dot "connected" to red dot "not connected" but there wasn't any sort of pattern. Sometimes it would drop only at the end of the file transfer, other times it would drop/reconnect throughout the transfer. All transfers were successful, albiet, slow due to drops.
The Troubleshooting
I spent 2 days trouble shooting everything at the phsycial layer of my network. All network cables were checked. My last effort was connecting both iMacs and a 10GB file transfer was successful without any drops.
The Culprit
Because the 2021 M1 iMac's optional ethernet adapter is housed in the power brick, I theorize that the amperage of the data payload coming from the iMac to the switch, couple with the rest of network traffic, was causing the port on the switch to drop the connection. The switch, a Netgear GS316, is powered by a 12v, 1a power supply/cable combo which I believe is unable to provide the peak power demand from the network.
The Solution
I went out an about an unmanaged switch (Netgear JGS524) with a built in power supply. I swapped out the switches and the ethernet drops the 2021 iMac was experiencing stopped. Several test transfers later and I felt confident I had solved the issue. The golden standard of troubleshooting is being able to replicate the issue. I swapped out the new switch with the old and my connectivity issues returned.
Conclusion
Again, I did not post this looking for help as the issue is already resolved. I'm just curious to see if my issue is shared by anyone else.