Can the mac mini 2018 run headless 24/7

Hello


I currently have a Mac mini 2011 Core2duo but it's time to upgrade. I am considering a Mac mini 2018 i3 3.6Ghz machine


Here are my requirements. 24/7 FTP server (software solution already in place).

Headless - I don't need nor want a monitor, I only want to use Screen Sharing or SSH when there is a need to access the machine.


Here is a core question that concerns me. I have come across a post on this forum that suggests if the machine restarts for whatever reason, power or a kernel panic etc, that it won't automatically login and from my understanding this has to do with the T2 chip or perhaps some other configuration or spec.


If this is true, what is the workaround, if any? I don't want to babysit the machine at the login window as I might not be around to respond. I need to rely on as little downtime as possible in my particular scenario.


Any replied with a solid answer would be greatly appreciated.


—Alex

Posted on Jul 26, 2021 5:19 PM

Reply
8 replies

Jul 26, 2021 7:27 PM in response to LostAccount

I have a 2018 Mini running 'headless'. However, it has an HDMI connection to a local monitor (actually an AVR), and a Keyboard/Mouse attached to it, in case I need to physically do anything. FileVault2 is off, AutoLogin is off, System Preferences -> Sharing has Screen Sharing, File Sharing and Remote Login enabled. System Preferences -> Energy Saver has Wake for Network Access enabled.


You can enable Start up automatically after Power Failure, if you choose. I do not need it.


The HDMI connection allows the Screen Sharing screen resolution to be reasonable.


Also, see Apple Remote Desktop User Guide for Mac - Apple Support for reference, which is related to System Preferences -> Remote Management.


Be aware that the Server component is very different on newer macOS versions. It changed radically after macOS Sierra.

Jul 26, 2021 6:29 PM in response to LostAccount

I realized that I can't edit my original post but I have found https://support.apple.com/guide/security/welcome/web and the table of contents has a lot to offer.


I am beginning to think that if I have I have FileVault turned on a T2 or security enclave Mac that the login window will over ride the Automatic Login option in the Users and Groups System Preferences pane.


As I write this, I checked the security guide and found this:


Volume encryption with FileVault in macOS
… … … After a user turns on FileVault on a Mac, their credentials are required during the boot process.


I don't use FileVault. Regardless, will the login window, whether obliged by FileVault or triggered as a result of automatic login being switched off show up at all on another Mac that has requested for a screen share session.

Jul 26, 2021 9:43 PM in response to Loner T

Hi Loner, that was a very helpful reply. Actually I am not running Apple's Server software (MacOS Server) but I appreciate the info on how Apple's server solution has changed (watered down) over the years; (some of its functionality migrating over to the Sharing Preferences pane).


Thank you kindly for your reply!


The rest is just FYI with no relation to the topic at hand.


Ah, the server software I run is CrushFTP which is Java based. It does much more than just the FTP protocol. That said I only expose an FTP connection with explicit FTP with TLS and a Lets Encrypt cert with no fallback to plain FTP. Not to go off topic but the software is brilliant and the support staff have been first rate without falter.


One more point, I just bought the i3 based 2018 MacMini which is the lowest end but it will truly cover my needs. What I don't like about this model is the soldered on PCIe based SSD (shame on you Apple and yes, I know, I can hang an external SSD but still. Apple is just building a point of contention that becomes apparent as the machine ages and storage space becomes a potential challenge, aka a reason to upgrade). What I do like however; is the removable RAM that can go up to 64GB (nice one).

Jul 27, 2021 1:22 AM in response to MrHoffman

Hi MrHoffman


I appreciate the reply and links, thank you.


(notes in this reply are not related to the topic at hand)


In my case, I am using CrushFTP which I am most happy with.


The Synology is a solid device from what I have heard and many customers stand by their product line.


I prefer a Mac over a Synology only because it gives me more choices as an "appliance" if you will. The choices the Mac platform offers me in terms of server side options offered by closed and Free/OpenSourceSoftware are plentiful and cover a wide gamut and that is appealing to me because it allows me the opportunity to discover new ideas that are out there, try them out and fail or succeed at deploying them.


Brew.sh is also important to me as I end up installing packages that add more functionality. On my old Mac mini 2010 core2duo I was limited due to 10.13.6 being pretty much abandoned by Brew and Apple so I knew that it was a matter of time before I would need to upgrade my hardware. In terms of the CrushFTP it continues to work but Brew is that important to me. MacOS, not so much.


The Mac appeal, for me, over say a Synology are all those things plus the external expansion options that are available for consideration. Unfortunately, Apple today is making their machines more and more closed leaving only external bus expansion as a way to grow the system. I wish Apple wouldn't do that because it turns people's desks into a jungle of cables but that aside I think the Mac mini is still a great option for server side apps and as a general Mac to tinker with.


Of course the nice thing about Synology is that it does the things it does and does them well. People love their Synology devices.


Thanks again MrHoffman!

Jul 27, 2021 5:16 AM in response to MrHoffman

Thanks, MrHoffman. I have preferred to stay on macOS Sierra for many of my needs. I prefer to keep them running as long as the hardware lasts.


On the 2018 Mini, with 2TB/64GB, macOS is used for some functions, but I run Windows (Bootcamp and VM), CentOS (VM) for my work. In addition, I also run Big Sur as a VM experimentally, which avoids running Big Sur on underlying Mini. I have stayed away from Big Sur everywhere else.

Jul 26, 2021 10:03 PM in response to Loner T

Server was retired with High Sierra, and replaced with an MDM package (confusingly called Server) starting with Mojave.


Which has led me to retire new uses of Macs as servers.


Synology DS220+ running FTP, for instance:

https://kb.synology.com/en-global/DSM/tutorial/How_to_access_files_on_Synology_NAS_via_FTP


These NAS boxes are massively customizable:

https://www.synology.com/en-us/dsm/packages


Yes, I know, not a Mac. But intended to run headless, and with good vendor support.


There are folks seeking to re-create the older Server package on newer macOS, as an alternative.

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Can the mac mini 2018 run headless 24/7

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