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Resolved - Time Machine Backups to external HD fail(ed) after Big Sur

First, I give full credit for information gleaned from article entitled

“macOS Big Sur supports Time Machine on APFS-formatted drives, but there are a few catches”

By Glenn Fleishman, Senior Contributor, DEC 14, 2020 9:00 PM PST

and I apologize for possible misinterpretation thereof.

https://www.macworld.com/article/234913/macos-big-sur-supports-time-machine-on-apfs-formatted-drives-but-there-are-a-few-catches.html


> My Pre Big Sur Environment:

Macbook Air mid 2013 running macOS Sierra (10.12) using HFS+ file system with internal SSD drive.

Backups using Time Machine were successfully running to external HD (LaCie) USB External Physical Volume • Mac OS Extended / Case-Sensitive Journaled HFS+


> Post Big Sur:

This release upgraded my SSD based Mac from HFS+ to APFS.

(FYI - I think this would have happened anytime with High Sierra 10.13 or later, but I didn’t upgrade from 10.12 until Big Sur)

Big Sur also provided for Time Machine backups to APFS formatted drives. 


> The problem, as I interpret, was that this version of Time Machine was now looking for a drive with a single “container” native to APFS format.

Since my LaCie is still formatted HFS, I can’t continue to use it as a backup destination unless I reformat it.  

Since I also didn’t want to lose all information currently stored on that drive, and didn’t have another, I purchased an SSD external drive, formatted it APFS, assigned it as the Backup destination drive in Time Machine and successfully backed up my Mac!


BTW, I can still access my LaCie, I just can’t use it for backup.


Thanks again to Glenn Fleishman for valuable info leading to resolution of my failed backups.

MacBook Air 13″, macOS 11.4

Posted on Jul 30, 2021 9:40 AM

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Posted on Jul 30, 2021 10:16 AM

Time Machine can use hfs or Mac OS format with Big Sur if it already has an earlier backup from say Mojave which is what I have. However if TM is clean then Big Sur will format it apfs no matter what.

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Resolved - Time Machine Backups to external HD fail(ed) after Big Sur

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