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Monterey struggling with External SSD

I had meant to add this to another tread but can't now find it - not even in Safari History.. Basically since upgrading to Monterey my MacBook Pro can't connect correctly to external SSD.

This is the text I was going to add to other thread.

When I connect my Seagate Fast SSD Media 1Tb which has two partitions one APFS and the other Mac OS Extended Journaled, the OS Ext mounts instantly but the three containers of the APFS take for ever. When I finally managed to open a folder in and APFS container and tried to open it, it threw the Finder into a nervous breakdown which could not be Relaunched via Force Quit. Disconnecting the drive brought Finder back to life. I tried on another port on my MacBook Pro 2016 and tried a different cable but all to no avail.  Connected drive to iMac running Big Sur and all works fine.  I was tempted to reformat the Max OS Ext to APFS but will wait a while and no great urgency. 

Posted on Nov 1, 2021 3:28 PM

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Question marked as Best reply

Posted on Nov 21, 2021 8:46 AM

KRisseeuw wrote:

1. I had several issues with external USB drives, Disk Utility and Time Machine on a new MacBook Pro M1 Max with Monterey 12.0.1.

USB3-drives are not properly recognized. Time Machine does not work.
2. USB-C drive did not work with either Time Machine or Disk Utility (see below).

Today I purchased a new SanDisk with USB-C connection to make a proper Time Machine backup. The Disk mounted, but Time Machine did not work, nor could I erase the drive with Disk Utility. I tried everything I knew, called Apple Support, but nothing worked (safe mode didn't work).

Workaround: I could solve it by using a Mac Mini 2018 with USB-C-Port, running MacOS Big Sur. Here the external SSD could properly mount and erasing + partitioning worked within 30 seconds. After this treatment, the drive worked well with my new MacBook. Time Machine backups worked fine after that.

Deducting from this, I see that it is not a hardware issue as much as a software issue, affecting both Time Machine and Disk Utility. I am guessing it has to do with MacOS Monterey.

The workaround as highlighted above solved it for the moment.

How on earth is this marked “solved”? The issue — Monterey has hosed compatibility with many, but not all, USB-C external drives — persists, even for KRisseeuw.

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155 replies

Apr 22, 2022 11:38 AM in response to moondav

The issue is Monterey (on M1) with external SSDs partitioned to APFS. All my drives (regardless of brand) have terrible writing speeds on M1 Monterey with the APFS filesystem. Apple should address it and provide an update that fixes it. There's no other way.


Makeshift solution is to run your external drives on HFS+ to bring the write speeds to about 80-85% of the total ssd speed claimed by the manufacturers.

Apr 24, 2022 12:12 AM in response to moondav

Hello everyone, I just finished downgrading to Big Sur after I almost lost all of my data stored on external hard drives :( Luckily I managed to recover the data but this is not part of this thread.


I have a Mac mini (2018), i7. After the upgrade to Monterey 12.3.1(from Big Sur 11.6.4) my external 4TB hard drives would start making problems until they did not mount at all any more (not even visible in disk utility when connected). After some research I found that I am not the only one with this issue. Long story short: DONT UPGRADE TO MONTEREY! Everything was working perfectly fine before the update. Apple needs to solve this issue. Now after downgrading to Big Sur 11.6.5 everything works again as expected. Its definitely a major bug that can result in huge data loss!

Apr 29, 2022 8:16 AM in response to felipeFL

So I bought an IF-Certified Thunderbolt 4 Cable as one user suggested here for my External SSD, and updated it from BigSur to Monterey, unfortunately, still it takes like 5 minutes to boot. Tried clean installing monterey but nothing changed. I guess it has something to do with monterey being uncompatible with the drives or the enclosure. Reverted to BigSur for now, and my iMac boots in about 30 seconds.


Hope Apple is aware of the issue and fixes this.

May 3, 2022 8:24 AM in response to moondav

Sooo..if you are like me and have been stressed and searching for a month, finally got my old externals to work. Tuxera has updated to finally be compatabke with Monterey. Installed…bam! Now my externals and jump drives are mounting and working perfectly! Funny thing is that apple support still doesn’t get there’s a problem 🙈. They have a 15 day trial- hope it helps, because it has been a stressful month not finding a solution lol!!

May 18, 2022 8:31 AM in response to felipeFL

Same here - still same problem but I have been able to determine which models of SSD seem to be effected. I have some 2 year old Sandisk Extreme 1Gb drives and they all suffer from the same problems everyone has reported. I also have a Sandisk Extreme Pro 2GB which is a faster drive and does not seem to have the problem. I have also got - Crucial X8 SsD which so far seems ok.


Spoke to apple again today and what’s disturbing is that the senior engineer did not seem to be aware of the problem.


Sandisk also seemed surprised but did say they would escalate to level 2.



May 18, 2022 8:36 AM in response to moondav

I had exactly this problem with a Seagate mobile drive; went into Recovery and erased/partitioned multiple times, it worked for a few days then back to the same problem. I finally ditched the Seagate as I had read of others with the problem, and purchased a Best Buy inexpensive drive (made by WD) , used Disk Utility to format and partition, and haven't had an issue since.

May 18, 2022 8:47 AM in response to we04ndy

Exactly what I’ve observed. Drive is terribly slow and often refuses to format in the default method. Sometime manually unmount followed by formatting with DOS Fat 32 followed by APFS works and the drive runs fine for the remainder of that session. Couple of days later is playing up again. Just can’t trust those drives for important backups. Maybe we need to start feeding back which makes models and versions work and don’t work. Purchasing a replacement is a total lottery.

Monterey struggling with External SSD

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