caps lock indicator incorrect on log-in screen
Caps-lock can get out of sync with the keyboard and the OS on the login screen. The green light on the key and the indicator in the password box do not agree. Only that on-screen indicator mater in the end, ignore what the keyboard says.
This can lead to frustratingly reentering a password without realizing the capslock is on.
This is a 2017 era MacBook Pro 15-inch running BigSur (11.6.2) but I've seen this behavior on other models and OS versions.
Looking back through discussions, this problem has been around since at least 2015.