Mail attachments remain after message deleted
When an attachment is opened in Mail, a copy(?) is stored in a folder called Mail Downloads. I discovered that there are dozens of "former" attachments still in this file for emails I've deleted. (I also found a few "former" attachments in the Mail application folder itself.) Big Sur 11.6.2
I tested this by sending myself a message with an attachment. I opened the message and opened and closed the attachment. I deleted the message. A copy of the attachment was still on the Mail Downloads folder.
Can I delete the contents of the entire Mail Downloads folder without deleting the attachments of those emails still on mail? If so, what is the purpose of the copies in the Mail Downloads folder? If not, is there some way to re-synch the Mail Downloads folder to contain just those attachments for which messages exist?
In future, should I delete the attachments before I delete the message in mail? How will this delete the copy in Mail Downloads?
MacBook Pro 15″, macOS 11.6