Maps keeps crashing upon program launch

There have been several crashes, very possibly related to the Major Issues discussed.

I suggest you start your mac in Safe Mode. It is slow; that is normal. It will clear system caches, which may have become corrupted.

Test to see if Maps opens in Safe Mode.

Then restart normally and test again.

This stands out immediately:

Major Issues:

Anything that appears on this list needs immediate attention.

Battery failure - Your battery is reporting that it needs to be serviced.

Low disk space - This computer is running critically low on free hard drive space.

You have only about 11GB free - there is no surprise that the system is crashing.

Your mac needs space on the system drive to function, and you don't have any, essentially.

Make space, at least some 10-15% free on the system drive.

The battery failing can also have an impact. Your system may still work when connected to power, but it is still a potentially dangerous thing, and can cause crashes.

I will look at the rest of the report later today.

I am afraid you may need to reinstall the OS.

Of course, make a full backup, actually TWO, before anything else.

If an app on your Mac stops responding, closes unexpectedly, or won’t open

Crash logs are meaningful mostly for developers.

Please run Etrecheck and post its full report here. Use the "additional text" button and paste the report into the text box.