nah
even for a device much more sensitive than a cable which is pretty much just metal wires encased in plastic and a charger that is equally hardy, compared to the iPhone itself
then if one view the iphones specs. iPhone 13 and iPhone 13 mini - Technical Specifications - Apple
Environmental Requirements
Operating ambient temperature: 32° to 95° F (0° to 35° C)
Nonoperating temperature: −4° to 113° F (−20° to 45° C)
Relative humidity: 5% to 95% noncondensing
Operating altitude: tested up to 10,000 feet (3000 m)
unless you really melt the wire and charger they should be a good as gold