What is essential Computer Maintenance

I have a iMac late 2013 21.5" running Catalina 10.15.7

I know it is a very old computer. I trying to figure out what kind of computer I need going into retirement and just not ready to buy.


But my computer has a lot of stuff that is just living on my disk that doesn't need to be there. Old letters, old lists. And I also have, at my DH's insistence, Norton installed on the computer. For better or worse, so to speak.


My question is:

1) How do you clean up your computer efficiently. Is it going through the document file one by one? What about those programs you haven't used for a long time? How about an approach to organizing and archiving photos. Any reference articles people like?


2) Are there any essential programs for the protection and maintenance of the computer. I know many people feel Norton is superfluous. What about Mac Clean?


I'd like to get my computer de-junked before I purchase a new one.


Thanks in advance

iMac 21.5″, 10.15

Posted on Feb 12, 2022 2:36 PM

Reply
5 replies

Feb 12, 2022 2:39 PM in response to finalcutofpiepro2

Welcome to the Apple Support Communities.


Do not install a cleaner, and yes, Norton needs to go. To see what overall shape your Mac is in, I believe we need to proceed with an EtreCheck report. EtreCheck is a useful App to diagnose and identify issues, both hardware and software. It is trusted by many users. Please follow the steps outlined below:


  1. Navigate to: https://etrecheck.com and get the free version of EtreCheckPro.
  2. Download it. It is a free and trusted app. It is often recommended here on Apple Support Communities. 
  3. Open EtreCheck, and before running the report, be sure to check “Allow full Drive Access” at the bottom of the EtreCheckPro window.
  4. Run the report, and put it in a post, as shown here: https://discussions.apple.com/docs/DOC-250000211. We will then examine the report for issues in your Mac.


Jack

Feb 12, 2022 2:42 PM in response to finalcutofpiepro2

First, there is no reason to ever install or run any 3rd party "cleaning", "optimizing", "speed-up", anti-virus, VPN or security apps on your Mac.  This user tip describes what you need to know and do in order to protect your Mac: Effective defenses against malware and other threats - Apple Community.  


There are no known viruses, i.e. self propagating, for Macs.  There are, however, adware and malware which require the user to install although unwittingly most of the time thru sneaky links, etc.   


Anti Virus developers try to group all types as viruses into their ad campaigns of fear.  They do a poor job of the detecting and isolating the adware and malware.  Since there are no viruses these apps use up a lot of system resources searching for what is non-existent and adversely affect system and app performance.


If you believe you'd go some adware or malware there is one app, Malwarebytes, which was developed by a long time contributor to these forums and a highly respected member of the computer security community, that is desshoigned solely to seek out adware and known malware and remove it.  The free version is more than adequate for most users.  


Also, unless you're using a true VPN tunnel, such as between you and your employer, school or bank's servers, they are useless from a privacy standpoint.  Read these two articles: Public VPN's are anything but private and Former Malware Distributor Kape Technologies Now Owns ExpressVPN, CyberGhost, Private Internet Access, Zenmate, and a Collection of VPN “Review” Websites


Personally I shut down my iMac every night. The typical boot time in the AM is about 35 seconds so it's not an imposition. Booting often clears out temporary system and application caches and swap files. That is a good thing. Maybe once a month I'll leave it on all night so the routine maintenance processes can run.


Also keep at least a minimum of 50 GB of free space, more if possible, to help assure optimal system and application performance.


Feb 12, 2022 7:17 PM in response to finalcutofpiepro2

The best antivirus, cleaning app, and overall maintenance app for Mac OS is Mac OS itself. All you need to do with Mac OS to keep it secure and running well is to keep it up-to-date and do periodic (about 1x per week) restarts. Other than that, leave it alone. Adding third party antivirus, cleaning, security and other types of maintenance apps to Mac OS adds no additional level of security. The only thing these apps do is have the opposite affect users want. They make Mac OS slow, unstable, generate odd behavior and make Mac OS appear buggy. 

 



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What is essential Computer Maintenance

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