The default method of smart card usage in macOS occurs automatically when a user inserts their card into a card reader attached to the computer. It prompts the user to “pair” the card with their account. This method is called “Local Account Pairing.” If a user doesn’t pair their card when prompted, the user can still use the card to access websites but is unable to log in to their user account with the smart card. Smart cards can also be used with a directory service. To use the smart card for login, it must be either paired or configured to work with a directory service.
Smart Cards are used with a smart card reader, unless you have one of those, you cannot use it. It's normally a security measure applied in corporate environments to secure computers. Regular users on their own personal computers would not normally use it.
If you don't know how to use the feature, then it's likely not something you need to worry about.