1Tb Hard Drive keeps filling up.
I have had a problem for months with my internal 1Tb HD seeming to lose track of its own data volume. I get regular pop-up warnings that my drive is almost out of space. If I ignore them they increase in frequency, the HD drops below a Gb of available storage and the computer/apps are eventually unable to function. When I restart, the HD goes back to roughly the same base level of available storage, then quickly fills-up again. I assumed this was a caching issue and I was below a safe threshold of room on the drive. I deleted files to create 10-15 Gb of space, but then the problem continued and when I restarted, it showed less and less available space each time.
At first I thought this was a problem with Dropbox. I stopped syncing and made all my DB files "Online Only." My DB desktop software stopped showing the indicators of what was online and what was local, and when I used the data management tool all the largest files showed up as in my local DB folders. Eventually I deleted my local DB folder and deleted the desktop app. (Prior to deleting I checked the files in the DB folder and everything was unreadable. The files had been deleted but the directory thought they were still there.)
Next I started deleting more files, but each time the drive wouldn't acknowledge the amount I deleted. It would say I had 5Gb available. I'd delete 10Gb and it would say I then had 6.5 Gb. I have waited too long to upgrade the OS (now running 10.4.6) and I hoped that upgrading to Catalina would help reset this directory problem. I have an large NAS attached with 9+TB available. A while back TimeMachine started telling me after every back-up that it needed to write an entirely new back-up. Then it started failing, spending days "preparing back-up" to a new folder on that NAS but then eventually saying that there wasn't enough space.
I deleted about 30Gb of files and was able to download the OS Catalina Installer, but then was alerted there wasn't enough space to do the install. I've been doing more backing up and deleting, but for each 10Gb of deletion I only gain 1-2Gb of newly available space, and then that fills quickly again. In a recent attempt, I deleted 9Gb of old applications from my 55Gb application folder. After emptying the trash, the Get Info on the Application folder still reads 55Gb. With TimeMachine failed, I did a full disc back-up (to the NAS) using ChronoSync. At this point all I can think to do is continue trying to b/u and delete larger and larger amounts of file data with hopes that I can convince the drive that it has enough space to install Catalina (for now). If that doesn't work I'm concerned my only hope is to wipe the whole drive and try to do a reinstall with ChronoSync. I don't know if that's reliable, but all of this is a huge distraction that's taking an enormous amount of time to continue working on.
Most of the posts on drives filling-up are several years-old. Thanks for anyone's guidance on fixes that might be possible short of a total clearing and reloading of the HD.