data from disabled iPhone

Unfortunately no.

The only way to recover a disabled phone is to reset (erase) it and then restore it from a backup.

If there is no backup, the data is unrecoverable.

Keep in mind that the data on the phone is encrypted. Even if it were to be extracted, it’s STILL encrypted; and the system is designed to ONLY allow decryption to occur ON the device itself.

If your device is disabled or unavailable, a restore is needed to access device again.

But data will be lost.

Alternatively you can visit data recovery company first. But these companies are not cheap.

Re: “… I really didn't understand what you trying to say in last two line …”

Sorry.

That’s explains some of the reasons as to why - w/o any iCloud or Finder/iTunes backup - that the data on your phone is now non-recoverable.