Google Chrome and browsers other than Safari are not opening. They immediately crash. I've tried reinstalling and deleting all the data of beforehand but still no result

Unfortunately this single Kernel Panic log doesn't give any useful information. Try running EtreCheck and posting the report here using the "Additional Text" icon which looks like a piece of paper. If you give EtreCheck "Full Disk Access", then more details will be included in the report which may contain more clues.

You can try booting the laptop into Safe Mode which will delete some temp & cache files as well as prevent third party software from launching automatically at startup. Anti-virus apps, cleaning apps, and third party security software are the main reason for problems because they interfere with the normal operation of macOS. Browser extensions can also cause problems so it is best to avoid them if possible.

Try running the Apple Diagnostics to see if any hardware issues are detected.

Vince_Andre Said:

"Google Chrome and browsers other than Safari are not opening. They immediately crash. I've tried reinstalling and deleting all the data of beforehand but still no result: [...]And this is most likely an issue with the laptop itself given that its not just one, but several apps that are affected. Is there some way to really restart the laptop to the point where it'll refresh or reboot the browsers or something?? HELP!! T^T"

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What happens when you create a new Administrator user and use these apps? Do you still get this error? If so, then it is an issue with the macOS itself. If not, then it is a misconfiguration in the current user.