The TouchID is unlikely to be the problem. The Logic Board is most likely the problem here. When Apple replaces the Logic Board, they must also replace the TouchID because the old TouchID button cannot be used once paired with a Logic Board. The Logic Board has a lot more integrated components on the 2016+ USB-C models than the 2015 and earlier Magsafe models did. With the 2016+ models, the RAM, SSD, CPU, GPU, and WiFi are all integrated into the Logic Board. Plus the USB-C ports are more complex than the older style ports used on the 2015 and earlier laptops. The USB-C ports double as power input as well as data ports. It is much easier to cause a Logic Board failure by connecting a bad USB-C device. Plus these USB-C Macs do tend to have a lot more design flaws than the older models. People don't realize them until they start looking closer at the low level design implementation and trying to support & repair thousands of them.
Add in the extra complexity and bugs of the T2 security chip found on the 2018+ Macs, and you get even more ways for things to go wrong at best requiring a clean install, at worst a Logic Board replacement.
I no longer recommend Macs from what I've personally experienced supporting our organization's USB-C Macs. Too many poor design decisions in the hardware and software these days, in my opinion. I'm sure many would disagree, but they have not experienced some of the horrors I've seen while supporting thousands of USB-C Macs.