Suggestion is to check in Applications Folder for an application called " Install Monterey " and drag and Drop drop Trash.
The Empty the Trash.
What exact version of Big Sur is presently Installed and Operating on this computer right Now ?
UpGrading to Monterey with anything less that Big Sur 11.6.8 is risky and may or may not fail/
If Running Big Sur version ??.?? and wanting to update to current version of Big Sur 11.6.8 --->>
Terminal command below will Only Look for full installers this computer Qualifies to run
softwareupdate --list-full-installers
Should the Big Sur 11.6.8 appear from above, use the below command to Manually Download the Full Installer of Big Sur 11.6.8.
It does Not Auto Launch but places a New Application in Applications Folder called " Install Big Sur "
Launch it and follow the presented instructions
softwareupdate --fetch-full-installer --full-installer-version 11.6.8
Once all the above is done - hopefully successfully - the computer is better positioned to attempt the upGrade to Monterey 12.5.1
EDITED