Installing an older OS over a more recent OS?

I need to rescue a film that was edited in FCP7. The only way to open FCP7 projects is to have a computer running on High Sierra, install 'Retroactive', install FCP7.


I have a second computer running on OS Big Sur. I want to install High Sierra. The installer for High Sierra won't work on OS Big Sur. So I can't install High Sierra.


Has anyone got an idea of how I could do this? Do I need to do a clean wipe? Is there a way, if I have to do a clean wipe, that I can just back up my own documents etc., not the whole drive?


All ears ... Ben


MacBook Pro 16″, macOS 11.7

Posted on Dec 23, 2022 5:05 PM

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Posted on Dec 23, 2022 6:26 PM

If this computer is capable of running macOS 10.13 High Sierra, then you have two good options. You can try to install macOS 10.13 into a Virtual Machine (VM) such as Parallels, or you can install macOS 10.13 to an external USB 3 SSD. The latter will have better performance than running macOS in a VM. It all depends on what you need to do with FCP.


I don't recommend installing macOS to another partition or even APFS volume on the internal boot drive because it makes things complicated, but installing macOS into another APFS volume is better than creating another partition.


No matter which option you choose, you should make sure to have a good backup before doing anything just in case something goes wrong.


What is the exact model of the computer where you want to run macOS 10.13? You can get this information by clicking the Apple menu and selecting "About This Mac". If your computer shipped with macOS 10.14+, then you cannot install macOS 10.13 on bare metal, so installing macOS 10.13 into a VM is your only option.


I've never used FCP, but another option may be to see if you can convert those older projects into a later version of FCP which is compatible with Big Sur so you don't need to run two different versions of macOS.


25 replies
Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Dec 23, 2022 6:26 PM in response to Ben Low

If this computer is capable of running macOS 10.13 High Sierra, then you have two good options. You can try to install macOS 10.13 into a Virtual Machine (VM) such as Parallels, or you can install macOS 10.13 to an external USB 3 SSD. The latter will have better performance than running macOS in a VM. It all depends on what you need to do with FCP.


I don't recommend installing macOS to another partition or even APFS volume on the internal boot drive because it makes things complicated, but installing macOS into another APFS volume is better than creating another partition.


No matter which option you choose, you should make sure to have a good backup before doing anything just in case something goes wrong.


What is the exact model of the computer where you want to run macOS 10.13? You can get this information by clicking the Apple menu and selecting "About This Mac". If your computer shipped with macOS 10.14+, then you cannot install macOS 10.13 on bare metal, so installing macOS 10.13 into a VM is your only option.


I've never used FCP, but another option may be to see if you can convert those older projects into a later version of FCP which is compatible with Big Sur so you don't need to run two different versions of macOS.


Dec 23, 2022 8:02 PM in response to Ben Low

Your laptop is definitely able to run macOS 10.13 on bare metal. I was going to provide a link for the instructions to create a bootable macOS USB installer so you can install macOS to the external drive. Make sure to erase the whole physical external drive as GUID partition and MacOS Extended (Journaled). The installer will convert this volume to the APFS file system during the install process. Within Disk Utility you may need to click on "View" and select "Show All Devices" so that the physical drives appear on the left pane of Disk Utility. The physical drives will usually be identified by their make & model, but external drives may be identified by the USB controller of the drive, dock, or adapter being used to connect the USB drive. You would likely need the bootable macOS USB installer for all of the other options as well.

Create a bootable installer for macOS - Apple Support


Once you create the bootable macOS USB installer, you will want to reboot the laptop and hold down the Option key immediately after hearing the startup chime so you can perform an Option Boot to access the Apple boot picker menu where you can select the orange icon for the macoS USB installer.


After the first phase completes copying all of the installation files to the destination, the installer will reboot the Mac. In theory the installer should reboot to the external drive to complete the phase 2 of the installation process, but sometimes the Mac may instead reboot to the internal drive. Just reboot and do another Option Boot, disconnect the macOS USB installer stick, and select the remaining orange icon which should be the boot option for the external drive.


Once you have macOS 10.13 fully installed to the external USB drive, then you will most likely want to configure the default Startup Disk System Preferences to allow for your Big Sur drive to be the default drive to boot. When you want to boot from the external drive, just perform an Option Boot. You will need to click the padlock icon within the System Preferences in order to allow configuration of the Startup Disk settings.


While you are booted into macOS 10.13, macOS may tell you about a compatibility issue with your Big Sur drive. This is because Big Sur has a different drive layout from High Sierra. I believe it is due to the "Update" volume utilized by Big Sur which High Sierra does not understand. Also, macOS High Sierra won't see the Big Sur "Macintosh HD" volume correctly since there are actually two APFS volumes which Big Sur combines behind the scenes to make it appear like the older single "Macintosh HD" volume. The other Big Sur volume is "Macintosh HD - Data", the latter is where your Big Sur Users folder containing your data is located. To help avoid confusion, I suggest you give the external drive a unique name when erasing it with Disk Utility prior to installing macOS. Maybe name it "ExtHighSierra", or "ExternalSSD".

About the read-only system volume in macOS Catalina or later - Apple Support


Signed system volume security in iOS, iPadOS, and macOS - Apple Support


FYI, an advantage of using a VM is that you don't need to reboot the computer in order to access the other OS. However, a VM requires sharing CPU, memory, and storage with the host OS (Big Sur in your case). Parallels is probably the simplest VM solution for running macOS within a VM, although it is a paid third party app. Only the Parallels software needs to be installed. The OS running inside the VM will be stored in a virtual drive raw image file stored within the Big Sur file system which should never interact with Big Sur. The guest OS within the VM can be allowed to access the storage within Big Sur if you configure the VM to share a particular folder or drive for storage on Big Sur with the guest OS within the VM.


Good luck.

Dec 27, 2022 7:50 PM in response to Ben Low

Ben Low wrote:

After about three hours of trying everything you suggest, and a bunch of variations, I lost heart. Just now got back from the Genius Bar at the Apple store in Montreal. Apparently one can't make an external bootable drive for any MacBook Pro since 2019. There is an internal security system on the MacBook Pro that prohibits both installing and running a bootable external drive. Grrr.

That is only partially true. By default 2018+ Macs have disabled booting to USB. As long as your Mac is able to boot into Recovery Mode or Internet Recovery Mode and you can authenticate with the T2 security chip, then you can adjust the Mac's security settings to allow booting from USB which is disabled by default. If you are unable to enable to access Recovery/Internet Recovery Mode to do this and you never previously enabled booting from USB, then this will not be an option now. If you are unable to authenticate with the T2 security chip to boot into Recovery/Internet Recovery Mode, then the only way to fix this may possibly be by reinstalling macOS over top of itself, or performing a firmware "Restore" which will reset the T2 security chip as well as destroy all data on the internal drive followed by pushing a new copy of macOS onto the internal SSD.


FYI, you can boot to an external USB drive on a 2018+ Mac as long as you have first modified the Mac's T2 security settings to allow for booting from USB and are using an OS which is compatible with your Mac.


See this Apple article for details for modifying the Mac's security settings to allow booting from USB:

About Startup Security Utility on a Mac with the Apple T2 Security Chip - Apple Support


I never thought about this being an issue since you mentioned you had a 2014 MacBook Pro. In fact 2019 Macs cannot even run macOS 10.13. Seems we may have been provided with incorrect information or missing some other details.


Edit: The above is a screenshot of the relevant portion of the post from earlier in this thread here:

Installing an older OS over a more recent… - Apple Community


Dec 27, 2022 3:01 PM in response to BDAqua

Hi HWTech & BDAqua,


After about three hours of trying everything you suggest, and a bunch of variations, I lost heart. Just now got back from the Genius Bar at the Apple store in Montreal. Apparently one can't make an external bootable drive for any MacBook Pro since 2019. There is an internal security system on the MacBook Pro that prohibits both installing and running a bootable external drive. Grrr.


The only solution to my problem is finding an older Mac. Turns out my Mom has an iMac from 2014. I just have to retro install its original Yosemite OS, and then I'll be able to install FCP7 ... once I find a copy. My FCP7 copy is deep in storage in British Columbia. Tsk tsk.


Thank you for all your help guys (girls?) (those are pretty gender neutral names). But a sincere thank you for your help. It is much appreciated. And all the best in the New Year.


Ben

Dec 26, 2022 7:08 PM in response to BDAqua

Hi Guys,


First place I looked. And when it was supposedly downloading for an hour, at the end of the hour the installer wasn't there open and needing to be closed. It wasn't there. There was no pop-up telling me anything was wrong. And it isn't in my Applications. I've looked for InstallOS, and High Sierra, and many variations thereof, and it isn't on my computer. Actually I just went through every single app to make sure. Not there.


When I Google for answers it seems I'm not the only one having this trouble. The Apple Store won't let you download the app (only the upgrade of the app; or possibly if your computer is on an earlier OS). And Apple Support gives you a link that takes you to the Apple Store and the same problem.


It looks like downloading early OS is no longer possible.


Ha ha ha ... I just went back to an older computer (I've tried it on three) where I thought the download had also failed, and it looks like there is a High Sierra Installer in the applications. I will move it over to my main system ... and then follow all your instructions to the letter HWTEch ... and make a report once it's done.


Holding my breath. Will do this in the morning after a double espresso. Thank you for your patience and help gang. And, for the record, I couldn't get the Apple Store download to work on the Big Sur OS. The one it looked like it worked on is Catalina. More later ...


Ben


Dec 28, 2022 10:37 AM in response to Ben Low

Before wiping the older laptop, if it is still running macOS 11.x Big Sur, then you can try downloading the macOS 10.13 installer by using the command line in the Terminal app which will download the installer to the "Applications" folder, where you can then follow the previous instructions for creating a bootable macOS 10.13 USB installer for the 2014 laptop (or use the USB installer to load macOS 10.13 into a Virtual Machine on your 2019 laptop). Unfortunately this command is not available in some older versions of macOS.

softwareupdate  -d  --fetch-full-installer  --full-installer-version  10.13.6


If you are going to wipe the older 2014 laptop, then I highly recommend after you perform the clean install of macOS 10.10, that you then download the macOS 10.13 installer from the link within this Apple article before you install any third party apps or restoring from a backup.

How to download macOS - Apple Support


You can also download & create a bootable macOS 10.10 USB installer as well...just read the instructions carefully on how to extract the 10.10 installer.


In fact, if you are going to install macOS 10.10, you will need to partition the whole physical SSD by using the instructions in this article (only pertains to macOS 10.10 or earlier) since earlier versions of macOS don't recognize the drive layout used by Big Sur:

https://eshop.macsales.com/tech_center/formatting/Mac_Formatting_6-10_R3.pdf


It is best to have a bootable macOS USB installer of some sort for the 2014 laptop just in case you have issues with Internet Recovery Mode so you have more options available. Keep in mind that you can only download the older versions of macOS using the 2014 laptop since the 2019 laptop is not compatible with the older operating systems. Unfortunately Apple does not allow people to access the older installers using any computer...that is Thinking Different for you.


Good luck.

Dec 23, 2022 7:30 PM in response to HWTech

Aha! Just the guy I want to talk to. My machine is MacBook Pro 15 inch Mid 2014, 2.5 GHz Quad Core Intel i7, 16GB of memory ... right now running on MacOS Big Sur 11.6.2.


"or you can install macOS 10.13 to an external USB 3 SSD"


I like this one. I don't risk screwing up the laptop (it's a backup, but I'd rather it stays running as is). I haven't partitioned anything in a decade. I never work with partitioned systems. Have never worked with a VM. But I can certainly dig up a USB 3 SSD drive.


What I need to do with FCP7 is just open some original project files, export an XML, and then move the 'project' via XML to FCPX. I've done this with a good chunk of the film, successfully, because I'd already created the XML's when I was still working in FCP7. But scenes are missing. And I know they exist because I have the exported masters of those scenes (which need to be re-edited).


So I'm thinking I didn't finish the XML exports when I was working in FCP7 for some reason.


There is no way to open the FCP7 project files without FCP7. And no way to create XML files without having a running FCP7.


One of the issues I was having trying to install an earlier OS on the laptop was that I'm being told the current 'installer' does not work with the OS already installed on the laptop. Which means hunting down the earlier 'installer'. A nightmare.


But ... I like the idea of using an external SSD drive. So if I have a naked SSD drive ... do I still have the same problem? Also, it seems like the Apple store is downloading the final update of High Sierra, rather than the original 10.13. But say I could download the real original 10.13 ... then move it to the SSD drive and open and install it there, off the laptop, would I still have the problem of the 'installer'?


I can't remember ever running an OS from an external drive. I'm wondering what the protocol is.


This is very helpful HWTech. I'm out of my depth here.


Ben





Dec 26, 2022 4:38 PM in response to HWTech

Hey HWTech,


Argh.


Issues. My computers are Big Sur. I cannot download the High Sierra installer, coz the Apple store is automatically trying to INSTALL it on the download, which won't happen because of course the computer is already numerous OS's more recent. (I couldn't even download the installer if I wanted to override the current OS and install the HS. The Apple Store won't let me.)


I thought I could download the High Sierra installer, and then somehow get it to install High Sierra on the new bootable SSD drive I just bought. Attached are the two popups.


The first time I tried it the Apple Store said it was downloading (5GB), took an hour to do so, and then there was nothing in the Downloads folder, and I couldn't find any .dmg file on the computer that might have been the High Sierra installer. And any Finder search revealed nothing for HS.


So I'm jammed at the 2nd step. I got the SSD drive. I set it up as a GUID, MacOS Extended (Journaled). And then I was stumped ... as I can't get the bootable installer for HS.


Any ideas?


Ben




Dec 26, 2022 4:59 PM in response to BDAqua

Hi BDAqua,


Yeah. On three different computers. The Apple Store won't let you just download the HS installer. It want's to install HS on whatever computer I'm using to try and download it. And then it refuses to do so because the OS on the computer is Big Sur.


Actually, when I click 'Get' the Apple store immediately starts checking for an update, then tells me no update is available, then if I close the pop-up there is another pop-up underneath wanting me to update to MacOS Ventura. Grrrrr.


One would have thought there'd be enough demand for creating a bootable external drive with whatever OS that Apple would have a simple process for doing it.



Dec 26, 2022 5:16 PM in response to HWTech

I see online that one is supposed to be able to DOWNLOAD High Sierra et al with no issues. And one is able to make a bootable external drive with no issues. But. All articles and tutorials point me to the Apple Store macOS High Sierra. And it is NOT downloadable.


It allowed me to 'Get' (there is no selection for 'Download') ... the first time I did it. One hour downloading, and then the .dmg file was not in Downloads, or anywhere on my computer. After that it would NOT allow me 'Get' (see attachments in reply below).


I 'GOT' the download on 2 other computers ... the first time ... but then there is no .dmg file on the computer. Nothing.

Dec 26, 2022 5:48 PM in response to Ben Low

The installer will be placed into the Applications folder like any other app downloaded from the Apple App Store. The fact that you got the installer to run after the download and say it could not be used, shows you downloaded it. As long as the "Install macOS High Sierra" app is about 5 or 6GB in size, then you should have the full installer. You just had to quit the installer like you quit any other regular app. Read the instructions in the Apple article I linked earlier on how to make the USB installer.

Dec 27, 2022 3:13 PM in response to BDAqua

Got to check out the iPhone 14 Pro Max. I've been saying for about 15 years that one day we would be able to shoot IMAX resolution on a small camera. I'm using a Panasonic GH6 this week ... and getting good enough resolution to go up on an IMAX screen (and look gorgeous). And checking the iPhone 14 ... I've got a sneaking suspicion we are there, or almost there. On an iPhone!!

Dec 27, 2022 9:09 PM in response to HWTech

Sorry HWTech, you're right. Apologies.


I'm actually running a 2019 16 inch. But I have access to the other, older machine. I think I mentioned it with the hope that I could install High Sierra, then install Retro-whatever-it-is, then be able to install FCP7.


Somehow I conflated two different possibilities, sorry about that ... working with the older computer vs. creating a bootable drive with an older OS (which I thought might allow me then to access the FCP7 project, which is on my newer computer, and everything would be SSD and super efficient).


I bet a buck you could do it. Probably in the blink of an eye. But no matter how carefully I followed your instructions Apple kept sticking pop-ups and black screens with a white circle and a line through it. Way beyond my computing skillset. Ask me to make a film from scratch, zing zing, hardly have to think. Ask me to dig deeper than the apps, I'm a moron.


I've found Final Cut Studio 3 online, downloading as we speak, and its upgrade, already downloaded. Touch wood. I'm going to restore the older computer to its original Yosemite OS, and see if I can install FCP Studio 3 (FCP7) directly on it. And then work from an external drive to get my project & media.


I do really appreciate your help. And if I can't get the simpler way to work ... you get rest assured I'll be going through your instructions again. I think these last paragraphs you added might be what I was missing when I was getting the black screen with the white circle with the line through it.


I'll report back when I've tried the next round.


All the best,


Ben





Dec 29, 2022 7:07 AM in response to HWTech

Dear HWTech,


I'm copying all your instructions to my 'emergency' notebook. Terrific instructions, clean, easy to understand. One day I may need them.


And. I partially lucked out. My kid brother has an immaculate 2014 MacBook Pro with High Sierra installed. I borrowed it. I found a copy of Final Cut Pro Studio 3, plus an update .dmg at www.macintoshrespository.org.


I installed the Retroactive app. Great app, very smooth and efficient. It allowed me to install Final Cut Pro 7 and its FCP 7.03 update from the Final Cut Pro Studio 3. (.iso) file.


Problem. I've owned every Final Cut Pro version since the very first. I have the License for Final Cut Pro 7.03. I know because I took a screenshot of the License the last time I used FCP7 on one of my earlier computers ... and that screenshot was stored on this MacBook Pro 2019.


But when I open FCP7 on the 2014 MacBook Pro with High Sierra ... it opens just as it should, prompting the License number. I carefully type it in. Hit return. And a pop-up tells me the License number is for an 'update' of FCP7, and wants the 'original license'.


???? I remember I used that particular License number on my copy of FCP7 (Studio 3) at least three times in the past, moving FCP7 to different computers over the years.


Could it be that a License number is specific to a unique iteration (copy) of FCP7? Which means it won't work on anything but the copy on my original disks? That it CAN'T be applied to any copy of FCP7?


Or, should it work? And might there be a way to contact Apple and with the update License get the 'original' License. I go to my account at Apple, but it doesn't go far enough back to have any info on my FCP Studio 3. It seems to only go back about 10 years (or less).


Dear HWTEch, is there a solution to my dilemma. Or do I just bite the bullet and buy the discs on EBay? I don't mind buying the discs, but I can't wait the two weeks to get them. And if a License is specific to a particular copy then I can't buy them and get the seller to email me the license and use it on the copy I've got installed, right?


All ears, Ben


Time for a double espresso.



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