Best output file for TV playback

For outputting a project of edited home movies, what's the best HD quality output file type to use? Is the share setting for Youtube better than for Apple Devices? The Youtube setting results in a bigger file and both play on Apple TV, so maybe it has more info, or maybe the Apple Devices uses more effective compression. Or should I output something else if I want the best playback quality without going to a huge Pro Res file?


As a side note, I exported a video and gave it a unique name, but when I dragged that file into Apple TV, it displayed as the original file name of the source media and not the new name which shows up in Finder. Why is that?

Mac Studio

Posted on Dec 28, 2022 4:28 PM

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19 replies

Dec 29, 2022 11:22 AM in response to Tom Wolsky

Tom Wolsky wrote:

H.264 is a good codec, very widely used, and will play on pretty much anything. HEVC creates smaller files at better quality and is used by Apple TV. The 10-bit format is better in many circumstances than the 8-bit format and is also supported in Apple TV.

Do you mean HEVC is smaller at better quality than H.264? That is, if I don't care about being compatible outside of my computer and TV, would I get a better output and smaller file using HEVC 10 bit? Checking the output, HEVC 10 bit is less than half the output file size as Computer H.264.

Dec 29, 2022 11:11 AM in response to Tom Wolsky

Tom Wolsky wrote:

It depends a lot on tour computer. Test a 10-bit export. If your system can handle it without too much strain it will give you better color rendition, especially for any gradients in the image.

I have a Mac Studio, so my system is not the issue, but just want to find the sweet spot for quality and file size for home viewing on a TV. That is, good quality, but not for professional broadcast quality. Ian Brown, below, suggests H.264 under Computer settings, which I have seen mentioned as a good option elsewhere too. What do you think of that?

Jan 15, 2023 12:39 AM in response to Cartoonguy

It depends on which codec the target TV happens to support.


I realized that I should test if my oldish LG OLED55B6V supports the newish 10-bit HDR from new iPhones.


My Mac mini 2018 & LG UltraFine 4K do support that but my old iPad Pro 9,7" A1674 does not sync 4K HEVC (4K AVC OK), and does not correctly display 10-bit HDR/HLG so I use FCP to convert selected clips to 8-bit, H.264, or HD (I do archive the best original "raw" clips).


Then that TV also does not properly support some frame rates. I recently used a service to convert 18 fps Super 8 films frame-by-frame to ProRes and initially wanted 18 fps files. But the service insisted using some standard like 25 fps and then slow the output that to whatever frame rate I wanted for delivery. And they were right, DaVinci Resolve can output 18 fps but the movements are somewhat jerky when viewed on that TV. 25 fps is smooth although some frames must be duplicated here and there.

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Best output file for TV playback

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