You're not going to damage your laptop by connecting the Apple DVD drive to it. Windows is programmed to recognize USB-connected optical drives, so the Apple drive should show up in the list of Devices and Drives. Keep in mind that Windows 10 didn't ship with a DVD player program, so you'll need to get the software to watch DVD content. There are third-party software products to check out, but most include a suite of additional programs to burn DVDs, edit video, audio, and photo files, etc. If your primary interest is playing DVDs, you can purchase the Windows DVD Player app from the Microsoft store. A web search will provide a number of free apps, but some of them come with add-on bloatware that downloads in the background. You can try blocking the app from having internet access with your firewall settings, but that might prevent the program from functioning as designed. Research the user feedback for any free app in advance, before downloading one.