how to turn off two factor authentication

Since you have a “new” AppleID, 2FA can NOT be turned “off.”

The de-activation process to which JS-fromDK referred was for older “legacy” AppleIDs which were in-service before 2FA was available.

So, since you’re using 2FA going-forward, suggest you carefully read and understand what’s contained in these two documents:

[The time to learn is NOT when you’ve lost access to your device(s)]

Two-factor authentication for Apple ID - Apple Support

Get a verification code and sign in with two-factor authentication - Apple Support

It is not possible to deactivate two factor authentication if the function has been activated for more than two weeks.

Source, Apple Support:

After you turn on two-factor authentication, you have a two-week period during which you can turn it off. After that period, you can’t turn off two-factor authentication. To turn it off, open your confirmation email and click the link to return to your previous security settings. Keep in mind that turning off two-factor authentication makes your account less secure and means you can’t use features that require a higher level of security.

You can find more information here:

Manage two-factor authentication for your Apple ID from iPhone - Apple Support

Two-factor authentication for Apple ID - Apple Support

I did not get a confirmation with a link to return to the previous settings. So how do I turn it off?

I've only had it turned on for 1 day

How old is your AppleID?

Just I day like I said