Who send you those messages?
See -> Recognize and avoid phishing messages, phony support calls, and other scams
Recognize and avoid phishing messages, phony support calls, and other scams - Apple Support
I removed that card from Apple id 2021.
1.
Have you then changed your card details on your Apple ID details?
Sign in to your Apple ID account page and edit / update your Apple ID details -> https://appleid.apple.com
- On the Sidebar click Payment methods -> then tap Payments Methods and tap Manage payment method
Or see - > Add a payment method to your Apple ID -> Add a payment method to your Apple ID – Apple Support (UK)
- If you want to change your card, you need to add first the new card, then remove the old card.
2.
Do you still have that card?
If not, ask your bank to block your 'old' card.
Or do you use a newer card from your bank?