Thank you, thank you for your perseverance.
After trying again, I found that as you said, in my current iOS 16, only the Siri voices are limited to 2x, and switching to other voices brings back the 4x. I can now happily use Speak Screen to read books and ignore the AI voice that comes with the app. I am so grateful to you, as I have been enduring it for a year and a half, and you, my friend, are a true hero.
So now, I have a question, why Siri? I mean, why can't Siri voices be set to 4x after iOS 15? I have multiple devices at hand, one of which is an iPad that has been upgraded from iOS 14 to the current iOS 16 year by year, and I have carefully avoided clicking on the speed options, and it has always been able to use 4x Siri voices to read the screen. But my iPhone 13 cannot do the same, as it came with iOS 15.
I will put together a video and provide feedback as per the email you provided.
Once again, thank you for your patient guidance, and thank you so much.