No Apple provided Automator PDF action processes only the first page of a PDF. They all process the entire PDF. Even the Shortcuts solution provided by TonyT1 processes the entire PDF.
The AppleScript that I provided earlier in this thread gets the first and only the first page of the PDF, writes that to a separate PDF and is done. I thought this was the functionality that you originally requested. I also have an AppleScript that can take that first PDF page and write it out as a 72 dpi image, but at the loss of any text or annotation attributes unless the original PDF was already flattened.
If you wanted to pass n-tuple PDFs into Automator and you want the first page only written as a separate PDF, then the AppleScript that I wrote can be further adapted to an Automator Run AppleScript action that takes each input PDF and processes its first page. You never responded to my questions including the first PDF page's output filename, which is why I chose a Choose File Name so you could interactively do that and set the location.