Having the same issue with the following:
- 2023 Macbook Pro M3 16"
- macOS 14.5
- Brydge Stone Pro TB4 powered dock
- Apple Cinema Display USB hub connected via USB-A
- Apple Cinema Display's Displayport connected via USB-C adapter
- Samsung T7 SSD (USB-C)
- Yeti Blue mic (USB-A)
Like with others, the error is being triggered when coming back to my office after being away for lunch or the evening--so the problem occurs either during or coming out of sleep.
The Brydge dock is supplying power to the laptop via the USB-C cable, not the other way around. The laptop battery shows as charging and is charging at a normal rate.
The error is being triggered by the Samsung SSD. This disk has been running for a couple of years as a Time Machine drive with no disconnects over multiple macOS updates.
When I swap out the Samsung USB-C cable (900mA, 10Gb/s) for an Anker high-speed USB-C cable the problem persists.
When I swap out the Samsung USB-C cable for an Apple charging cable (500mA, 480Mb/s) the problem seems to go away.
I'm currently working with Brydge and also giving this 'slow' cable some time to see if that is the fix. If so, that's pretty gross. From the data I've been gathering this is also looking like an Apple problem.