Thanks for your reply. I wasn't aware that cmd-F1 toggles mirroring vs. extended display. I thought it would toggle Desktop 1 and Desktop 2 in Spaces, so I gave Desktop 2 a black wallpaper and all was fine, until I got the new monitor. Since I had the new monitor, I still have Desktop 2 black but cmd-F1 would toggle to whatever I had on the other desktop at home.
The Apple TV is just there to reach the beamer on Wifi instead of an HDMI cable, to be more mobile. Do I maybe need to set up Spaces while connected to the Apple TV/ beamer? "Displays have separate Spaces" is on, maybe I need to turn this off. Help says it's required for Split View, but I use Moom or Window Tidy to arrange windows, not Split View, so I could do without. I'll try out next time I'm there whether turning separate spaces off brings my mirror/black toggle back.
In addition, it would be nice if I could leave the beamer on the presentation instead of black while using my computer for something else the audience shouldn't see. Is this possible without connecting as secondary monitor and moving cursors on a monitor behind my back?