My phone auto-updated with the newest 17.2.1 last night and this morning, same thing, same issue described here. I, like many of you, sat on the phone with Apple Support for what felt like a long time only to be told over and over that it wasn’t a bug from the update, that it was a Google error. Someone on this thread said they went to their contact list for Google on their browser and looked in the trash and sure enough, Apple had deleted all of my contacts on my Google account. Not a Google issue, but an Apple bug. I was able to restore all of my contacts and get them back into my phone. The other thing I did was export my contacts and save them as a CSV so that if this ever happens again and I am unable to restore them like I did today, I will have them to import. I hope this helps!