Hi Paris6e,
The article What’s new in iOS 17 outlines these new features of iOS 17:
"AirDrop. Hold your iPhone near someone else’s to swap phone numbers, email addresses, and Contact Posters with NameDrop. You can also initiate an AirDrop transfer, or start a SharePlay session, when you bring two phones close together. See Use NameDrop on to share your contact info, Share photos and videos by bringing one iPhone close to another, and Start a SharePlay session by holding two iPhone devices close together."
There is also Share photos and videos on iPhone which explains:
"Share photos and videos by bringing one iPhone close to another
You can transfer photos and videos from one iPhone to another simply by bringing the two devices close together."
There is no reference to call records being shared or transmitted in this fashion, nor any other information outside contact info, photos and videos if initiated, or a SharePlay session. More information on what you see on the device and experience would be necessary if different than the three examples cited.
Regards.