External SSD keeps disconnecting after upgrading to Sonoma

In order to replicate the issue just connect any external SSD wait for a while and it will be disconnected with message "Disk Not Ejected Properly". SSD is connected to M1 MacBook Pro. It's neither a cable issue because I tried multiple cables, nor an SSD issue as everything worked just fine before upgrade.

Posted on Oct 4, 2023 12:23 PM

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Posted on Nov 28, 2023 11:09 AM

Drives like the MyBook came with software, and the manufacturer suggested you install that software.


What that software does is to "spare you the annoyance of having to re-initialize the drive" from its factory set Windows New Technology File System (NTFS, the W is silent because there are no other Operating Systems) or similar unusual (on a Mac) format. Instead, the software they provided would simulate a MacOS drive inside an NTFS file for your Mac.


The downside of using the manufacturer's software is that if the manufacturer's software is not loaded, the Macintosh Volume may not be readable, or may not be writable. This means that in startup manager, Installer, and in Recovery such as after a data loss, the Macintosh Volume may not be visible.


The standard advice given here to all users, including novice users, is to discard the manufacturers software and NEVER use it. "Best Practice" is to erase the physical device when new, using only MacOS Disk Utility, and create the fundamental data structures needed for consistent, reliable use by MacOS.


Be sure to "show all devices" which will allow you to ERASE the entire Physical Device by its immutable manufacturer-given device-name, not just user created Volume-name such as ‘Macintosh HD’.


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The litmus test for 'what format is that drive' is to run this Terminal command, and look for the NAME of your drive in the list. This is the output for an Apple File system drive, first for the (Physical), then for the (synthesized) APFS container-scheme:


diskutil list

...
/dev/disk6 (internal, physical):
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:      GUID_partition_scheme                        *240.1 GB   disk6
   1:                        EFI ⁨EFI⁩                     209.7 MB   disk6s1
   2:                 Apple_APFS ⁨Container disk7⁩         239.8 GB   disk6s2

/dev/disk7 (synthesized):
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:      APFS Container Scheme -                      +239.8 GB   disk7
                                 Physical Store disk6s2
   1:                APFS Volume ⁨X14-SSD240⁩              97.5 GB    disk7s1
   2:                APFS Volume ⁨Preboot⁩                 26.5 MB    disk7s2
   3:                APFS Volume ⁨Recovery⁩                507.6 MB   disk7s3
   4:                APFS Volume ⁨VM⁩                      20.5 KB    disk7s4


my MacOS volume named X14-SSD240 is on a physical SSD drive about 240 GB in size.

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86 replies

Apr 12, 2024 6:04 AM in response to DimitryD

Interesting. YES, def related to thunderbolt ports. What speed SSDs cause issue? Have you noticed any other apparently inexplicable issues? For me it affected not only NVME disks, but -

  • ALL external disks, NVME (10 gbps) and SATA, whether quite old, 1-2 years or brand new
  • Wired internet connection and thus apps dependent on web access (e.g. dictation and AI functions within creative apps)
  • Visual display (e.g. showing half an image, no thumbnail images within app, or windows getting stuck)
  • Physical monitors (port burn on one, intermittent displays on another) and...
  • ...literally anything else plugged into the ports, whether attached direct or via (3 different) hubs I've tried.


I always suspected h/w b/c (for me) it started with one port, then 2, then all 4... and happened again the same way after all ports replaced. However, that could also be coincidence I guess.


Good you've reported direct to Apple. Hopefully numbers will get users heard on this...

May 2, 2024 7:49 AM in response to Popokrumper

With Sonoma 14.4.1, I think I have now had external HDD disconnect twice about a week apart. Two different HDD, two different cables, two different ports on my MacBook Pro M3 Pro. This occurred while running Chronosync to backup my internal SSD. Chronosync would run for 7-15 min, then quit with errors. After unplugging the HDD cable, re-connecting it, and re-running Chronosync, backup was completed.

May 14, 2024 2:15 PM in response to Grant Bennet-Alder

‘...it's likely a deficit of the DRIVE, not the Mac.’

Trying to get my head around this. If this is the case, I’d like to understand why it would be no problem for 18 months, then gradually start to happen on ALL external drives (some own power, some not), first on one port, then on another, then stop being an issue - for a few months - when all the ports were replaced, only to gradually reappear, again on all drives, including a brand new one, replaced after the repeated false ejections fried one drive. Disk Utility didn’t help, data corrupted, and another drive eventually fried too, as did the port on an expensive external monitor.

After a year of misery on Monterrey, then Ventura, I finally got a new Mac. It’s running Sonoma. Fingers X’d.

Oct 5, 2023 12:52 AM in response to ku4hx

Seems like First Aid is a useless option after all, it can help in 1% of cases out of 99%. Tried both options and both do not work. Formatted SSD using APFS option. The disk stays mounted for a while but when you try to access it let's say 5 minutes later then the same 'Disk Not Ejected Properly' issue happens. So it disconnects when you open it.

Nov 28, 2023 11:31 AM in response to Grant Bennet-Alder

Not sure why you're replying to me with all that, but it's really rubbing me the wrong way. I am a video editor for a living and I use SSD drives every single day of my life. I would like to think I have a pretty firm grasp of how to use, initialize, and format them. Everything was working fine for YEARS until this recent update.. it is without a question a macOS software issue.


By the way, control clicking 'Get Info', will tell you in plain english what the drive's format is.

Dec 10, 2023 5:24 AM in response to DimitryD

I've been into this with Apple repeatedly and also been told they haven't had any other reports. Guess either stock response, or maybe the bot only matches identical issues with specific h/w in specific O/S. I agree though, if every one of us on this thread reported it it might be helpful. I'll report again with less precise parameters.


Dec 14, 2023 8:20 AM in response to DimitryD

Same issue here. A Samsung T7 which was working fine under Ventura, but since updating to Sonoma has displayed the "Disk Not Ejected Properly" notification at random times. Oddly enough, the disk is, sometimes, still accessible through finder even after the message has been displayed. So, whatever anyone else says, I genuinely believe that this is a Sonoma problem.

Feb 18, 2024 7:10 PM in response to DimitryD

Apple is doing this on purpose because the company does not want you to buy cheap non-apple external drives. They want you to upgrade the internal drive where they make money. If you buy external drives from other non-apple Companies they lose money. They can easily put the blame on the other 100 things that cause the problem. APPLE is a greedy company that lives on hardware (look at the iPhone releases). They will never fix it. The drive will keep disconnecting until it gets corrupted and eventually dies. They are doing this on purpose. People just don't know. They have advanced technologies making their chips, and you think they can't create a driver to support the drive from disconnecting and functioning properly ??? This is laughable. It's all about money.

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External SSD keeps disconnecting after upgrading to Sonoma

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