I'm not techy so apologies if not relayed properly but this has been my experience. I had a 5TB Lacie drive, after the upgrade to Sonoma, the drive will not mount. Spent 7 hours on the phone with an Apple "engineer". Changed security settings, modified different items on the computer trying to problem solve. Nothing. Then tried my old computers - no longer recognizable. The engineer could not figure it out. Told me I need to reformat my drive to work with Sonoma and try data recovery for my hard drive, probably will come with a cost. I gave up. Bought a new 8TB LaCie drive off the Apple site. (By the way I have the new M3 MacBook Pro. I waited to get the M3 because my iMac and MacBook are both no longer supported even though they worked perfect, they are circa 2013.)
New LaCie 8TB drive works for about two weeks. Then stops being recognized - after of course I had moved all my data to the drive. Spent another full day on the phone with Apple Engineers. No solution. They are escalating to Senior Engineers and will "get back to me". Expect 1-2 weeks. I sent them this thread.
Then I called LaCie. They have agreed to a "complementary" recovery on the 8TB drive I bought less than three weeks ago, but my other drive which is no longer under warranty, the original 5TB Lacie Rugged - they basically told me too bad. The 8TB recovery - likely will take 30 days.
I also have two WD externals and they seem to currently be working fine, but my LaCie d2 Professional (8TB) was also working fine for several weeks before it stopped being recognized.
FYI...M3 you cannot go backwards with the OS. No longer an option. If you can avoid updating to Sonoma - I'd recommend putting it off.
I was told by Seagate / LaCie this also happened with Ventura. Regardless - I'd be VERY careful with any external drives with significant data on a computer running Sonoma until they is resolved. Currently - NOT RESOLVED by Apple or Seagate / LaCie. As of right now, I would NOT connect it to your computer with Sonoma until this is fixed.